Unit 2 Travelling 语法Grammar 现在完成时(2)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Travelling 现在完成时(2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 have been to,have gone to 1.have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）。 have/has been to someplace表示“到过/去过某处”,指曾经去过某处,但现在人不在那儿。它讲的是过去的情况，强调去过，侧重于到目前为止的一个结果，是对过去经历的一种回忆。后面可以接次数，如once,twice,three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可以和just,never,ever,before等连用。 Have you ever been to Nanjing? 你曾经去过南京吗? 2.have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。） have/ has gone to someplace表示“去了某处”，可能正在去某地的途中，也可能已经在某地，强调某人不在这儿，还没有回来。当地点用副词表示时要省略介词to。 它一般只用于第三人称，不用于第一或第二人称，不能用来代替have/has been to。 如: 1）—Is your mother in? 你母亲在家吗? —No. She has gone to work.不。她上班去了 2）—Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪儿? —He has gone to the library. He will be back in a minute. 他去图书馆了。他一会儿就回来。 2、 延续性动词和短暂性动词的用法 英语中的动词，根据所表示的动作是否能够延续，分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。 If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this. Verb（短暂性动词） Used for a continuous state（延续性状态） begin/start have/has been on finish/stop have/has been over come/go/arrive have/has been in/at leave have/has bee away borrow have/has kept join have/has been in; have/has been a member of marry have/has been married die have/has been dead 【典例】 Kitty has been in Hong Kong for two days. √ Kitty has gone to Hong Kong for two days. × Kitty has gone to Hong Kong. √ Kitty has had the king rings since two hours ago. √ Kitty has bought the key rings since two hours ago. × Kitty has bought the key rings. √ 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．（2023下·江苏盐城·八年级校联考阶段练习）—I haven’t seen Jerry for a long time. Where ______ he ______? —To Nanjing. He’ll stay there until next week. A．has; gone B．has; been in C．has; been to D．has; been 2．（2023下·江苏宿迁·八年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）My English teacher ________ the Great Wall three times since he came to China. A．has been to B．has been C．has gone to D．has gone 3．（2023下·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）Mr Li ________ France for a holiday. He ________ abroad only once. He ________ there for 5 days. A．has gone to; has been; has been B．has been to; has gone; has been