Unit 3 SectionB 知识点讲解与练习 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教版初中英语七年级Unit 3 How do you go to school？ 知识点讲解与练习 B 知识讲解 一. Stop 用法： 1. C， 作名词，意为“停止; 逗留，车站”等。 (1)我想在下一站下车I_____ __ get off at_____ _____. . (2)我家和公园之间有三个站点儿。 There ______ ________ ______ ___________my home_______ the park. (3)He slowed the car almost to a stop. 他放慢车速，车几乎停住了。 2. v. “停止，终止”(1) stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事 让我们停下休息一会吧。Let’s ______to have a rest. (2) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Stop talking. 停止说话。 二. Think of 的用法：后跟名词、代词、动名词等形式。 1. think of 在这里意为觉得。think of 也可意为“想起，考虑” What do you ______ ____ this book? = ____ do you ____this book?(觉得) 2. I can’t think of his name. ( ) 3. think 的其他常用短语 (1). think about 意为“考虑” think of 当“考虑, 对……有某种看法”讲时可以和think about互换。 I am thinking about this question. They’re thinking about（of）buying a new car．他们正在考虑买一辆新车。 What do you think of（about）the film? 你认为那部影片怎么样？ 三. bridge 1.桥 We crossed the bridge over the river .我们穿过了温德拉什河上的桥。 2. 起联系作用的事物；桥梁；纽带 Cultural exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries.文化交流是各国之间建立联系的纽带。 3.the bridge of sb's nose [单数] 鼻梁 4.[可数名词] 眼镜鼻梁架 四．cross 1. cross v. “横过，越过”，从表面上横过。 They______ ___ ______(过河) every day. Cross the road, you will see the store. 2. cross n.“十字架，十字形饰物；画十字的动作”。 3. 拓展：across和cross的区别 across prep 穿过 cross=go across 这两个词都是“横越, 横跨，横穿”的意思，但是cross是动词可以单独作谓语；但是across是介词，需要和动词一起构成谓语。 They cross the street to go to school every day. =They walk across the street to go to school every day. They help the students go across the river. = They help the students cross the river. 他们帮助学生过河。 4.across与through穿过, 但across指从物体表面上过去，而through指物体内部空间穿过 go across the bridge. 走过那座桥 swim across the river游过河去 walk through the forest步行穿过了森林 五. 11-year-old “数词-单数名词-形容词”结构，相当于形容词，可做定语修饰后面的名词， 比较： “数词 + 名词 + 形容词”结构常做表语，其中名词的单复数取决于其前的数词。 an eleven-year-old girl 一个十一岁的女孩 这个男孩十岁了。The boy is ten years old.=He is a ten-year-old boy. a two-meter-tall tree 一棵两米高的树 这座桥八百米长。The bridge is______ _______long. =It’s ____ _______ _______ _________