Module3 Unit1学案2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册

( Class ___________ Name ________ Number___________ ) 初二下学期英语学案之11 Module 3 Journey to space Unit 1 Has it arrived yet? 1. 重点短语 1. 忙于某事_________________2. 制作一个宇宙飞船模型______________________ 3 .如何制作它_________________4.没问题___________________________________ 5. 最新消息或新闻_____________6.向火星发射宇宙飞船________________________ 7.花费几个月___________________8.在新闻上_________________________________ 9.在火星上发现生命_____________10.去过月球_______________________________ 11.遥远 _____________________12.为了做某事________________________________ 13. 获取关于太空旅行的信息__________________14上网搜索信息_______________ 二．知识点详解: 1. What are you up to? 常用在非正式场合，==”What are you doing?” be up to sth. 意为 “正在做某事，忙于做某事” Eg: I haven’t seen you these days. What are you up to? 这些天没见你。你在忙什么？ 2. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. just adv. “刚刚” She has just had dinner. 她刚吃过晚饭。 辨析：just和just now just 刚刚 常用于现在完成时，通常放在助动词have/has之后，实意动词之前 just now 刚才 常与一般过去时连用，通常放在句末 Eg: Tony was here just now. He has just gone to the library. 托尼刚才在这，他刚去了图书馆。 3. I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it. 1) yet adv.“还，尚”; not yet表示“还没有” Eg:--- Have you had breakfast? ---Not yet. / I haven’t had breakfast yet. 辨析：already 和yet already 用于现在完成时的肯定句中，通常放在have/has 后，意为“已经” yet 用于现在完成时的句末,用于否定句时,意为“还,尚”；用于疑问句时，意为“已经” 练一练：用already, yet 完成句子 Eg: ---Have you finished your homework __________________? ---No, I haven’t ___________. But I have _________________ finished three fourths. 2）复习：how to make it “怎样制作它”，疑问词+不定式结构 4. Have you heard the latest news? 你听说最新的消息了吗？ 1) latest adj. “最新的，最近的”, 放在名词前作定语。 Eg: He wants to buy the latest type of mobile phone. 他想买最新款的手机。 2) news un.“新闻，消息”, “一条消息”用a piece of news Eg: That’s why it’s on the news. 那就是为什么它上新闻了。 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 一、 根据音标或汉语意思完成单词。 1. The ______________________[ɜ:θ] is bigger than the moon. 2. Many_______________[’plænɪts] look small in space because they are f