2024年人教版中考英语总复习课件：考点精讲4七年级(下) Units 5－8

考点精讲四　七年级(下)Units 5－8 　人与自然——环境保护(动物的特征与生活环境)；自然生态 (天气与日常生活)　 　人与自我——生活与学习(健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式)　 　人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(校园、社区环境与设施， 爱护公共设施) 考点 1　询问天气的句型(Unit 7 P37) 常用答语：It is/was/will be＋表示天气状况的形容词。 常见的表示天气状况的形容词有： 【注意】weather为不可数名词，意为“天气”，不能用冠词a或an修饰。 1．—(2023·西藏改编)What's the weath er like last night? —It rained heavily. 2．(2023·泰州)Tips: For our own safety，we'd better not stand under big trees on rain y(rain) days in summer. 3．(2023·济宁)It is often wind y(wind) in this area. eather rainy windy 4．(2022·连云港)It is hot and su nny(sun) today.What about going for a swim? 5．How fo ggy (fog)it is！I can't see the building on the road clearly. 6．There is much sno w(snowy) in my hometown in winter. We can make snowmen outside. sunny foggy snow 考点 2　辨析message，information与news(Unit 7 P38) 考点 含义 message 意为“消息”，是可数名词。一般指口头传递的或者书写的消息。如：take/leave a message捎/留个口信；send a message发信息 information 意为“信息”，不可数名词。指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息或资料等，侧重内容。如：get/search for some information获取/搜寻一些信息；personal information个人信息 news 意为“新闻”，不可数名词，指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息，侧重“新”。如：a piece of news一则消息；No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。 message，information，leave a message，news 1．—(2022·达州)I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty. —Why not use the Internet to find more informa tion? 2．—(2023·绥化改编)Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday. —Wow.What great ne ws. information news 3．WeChat is mostly used to send and receive messa ges besides offering likes，sending red envelopes and paying. 4．Did your sister leave a message before she went to Ningxia? messages leave a message 考点 3　辨析cost，spend，pay与take(2020.T53，2017.T35)(Unit 8 P47) 考点 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb.spend(s)/spent take it It＋takes/took＋sb.＋ ＋to do sth. pay 人 sb.＋pay(s)/paid＋ ＋for＋sth. cost 物 事/物＋cost(s)＋sb.＋ 　　【注意】(1)sb.spend(s) some money on sth.＝sb.pay(s) some mone