Unit1重点讲义2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册

Lesson 1 Part 1 单词预习 guitar    /gɪ'tɑː(r)/  n. 吉他                         sing　 /sɪŋ/ v. 唱歌 swim    /swɪm/  v.& n. 游泳    　　　　dance   /dɑːns/ v. 跳舞 speak     /spiːk/  v. 说                             join 　 /dʒɒɪn/ v. 加入 tell　 /tel/   v. 讲述                       write　 /raɪt/ v. 写 show     /ʃəʊ/   v. 展示                         talk　 /tɔːk/ v.& n. 谈话 musician /mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 音乐家 violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/    n. 小提琴 home /həʊm／   n. 家 adv. 到家 teach /tiːtʃ/        v. 教学 people  /'piːp(ə)l/  n. 人们 center /ˈsentə(r)/ n. 中心；中央 make friends with 交朋友 on the weekend   在周末       Part 2 it的用法 1.作代词 ① 指上文提到的某样东西 — Where is my dictionary? 我的字典在哪里？ — I left it on the desk. 我把它忘在桌上了。 ② 指抽象事物 You help me a lot and I will never forget it. 你帮助了我很多，我将永远不会忘记。 I tried my best , but it didn’t help. 我尽力了，但是没有任何作用。 ③ 指身份不明确的某个人 — Who is knocking on the door? 谁在敲门？ — It is the postman. 邮递员。 ④ 指时间、天气、环境、距离、金钱。 It’s raining hard outside. 外面雨下得正大。 In winter it gets dark early. 冬天天黑得很早。 It’s very noisy in the room. 屋里吵得很。 — How far is it to Chengdu? 到成都有多远？ — It is 800 kilometers. 800公里。 2. 作形式主语 ① It be + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. It is very important for me to learn a foreign language. 对于我来说学一门外语很重要。 ② It + be + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. It’s very kind of you to help me with my English. 你帮助我学英语你很善良。 ③ It + takes + sb. + some time + to do sth. It takes me three hours to read the book. 读这本书花了我三个小时。 3. 作形式宾语 sb. + find + it + adj. + to do sth. I find it hard to learn a language. 我发现学一门外语很困难。 Part 3 听力训练 短文理解 1. 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 ① What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Wednesday. C. It’s Friday. ② How old is Betty? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. ③ Who is Betty’s favorite singer? A. Wilber Pan. B. Jay Chou. C. Eason Chan. ④ What does the speaker want to buy for Betty? A. A CD. B. A ticket. C. A poster. ⑤ Who will make a birthday cake for Betty? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparen