Unit 3 section A 知识点讲解与练习 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

人教版初中英语七年级Unit 3 How do you go to school？ A 知识点讲解与练习 A 知识讲解 一、交通方式的表达法 1. take/ride+限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词）+交通工具。 如：take a / the ropeway; take his / her / my car ; ride his bike 2.take the/a +交通工具 to...=get/go to...+ by +交通工具 乘...去 = get/go to... in +修饰语 +car/taxi on + 修饰语 +bus /train/plane/subway eg:1）他经常乘地铁上班。 He often takes the subway to work.=He often goes to work by subway. =He often goes to work on the subway. 4. 动词+ to+地点名词，常用的动词有walk, run, ride, drive, fly等。 walk to ... 走着去 drive to...开车去 fly to... 飞往 ride to...骑车去 He _____ ____ _______ ________(想骑车去)his friend’s home. My mother often ______ _____ _____.步行去上班。 Mr. King______ _____ _____.跑步去上班。 注意：动词后若直接接地点副词(here, there, home，upstairs, downstairs)，介词to要省略。 She______ _____ (步行回家)from work every day. 二、how long, how far, how often的区别 1. how long 时间多久，主要对一段时间提问 (for+一段时间，half+一段时间，three days, four weeks等)。 A：______ ______ will he stay呆 here? B：About two weeks.(划线提问) ____ ______does it take to get to Beijing from here? About ten hours. (划线提问) 提问单个事物本身的长度，与距离无关。A：How long is the ruler? 2. how far询问两地之间的距离，在疑问句中一般会出现两个地点，答语常用It’s…meters/kilometers/miles/表距离的常见短语有five kilometers, ten minutes’ walk 10分钟的步行路程, three hours’ ride 3小时的车程等。 ___ ______ is your home from school?It is about ten minutes’ walk. (划线提问) 3. how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语提问 (如always, usually, often, sometimes, never, three times a day / week / month /year, 以every开头构成的短语等)。 A：______ ______ does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来这儿一次? B：Often. 三、take 1.“买下” 。I will take the T-shirt for 20 yuan. 2.“拿，带到”。 _____the soccer ball ____the classroom. 3.“乘坐”。 take the subway 4. “花费”。常用于it takes ( sb.) some time to do sth. 花费（某人）多少时间做某事。 _______________________________________.步行到这花费我10分钟。 5. 花费 take , spend, pay ,cost spend主语必须是人 spend的主语是人，常用于以下结构： spend money on sth. 在.....上花钱 spend time on sth./ ( in) doing sth. 花费时间在某事上/做某事 I spend two hours on this problem. 这个问题花了我两个小时. I spend about 3 hours (i