内容正文:
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section B 1a-1d
01
02
03
Teaching Aims
Learn more about Halloween and its activities.
Improve students' listening abilities.
Learn the festival and culture in the listening practice.
Watch and think
What do you know about Halloween?
万圣节在每年的10月31日,是西方传统节日。万圣节源自古代凯尔特民族的新年节庆,此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻,在避免恶灵干扰的同时,也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬。
万圣节前夜起源于与邪恶幽灵相关的庆祝活动,所以骑着扫帚的女巫、幽灵、小妖精和骷髅都是万圣节的标志物。蝙蝠、猫头鹰和其他夜间活动的动物也是万圣节的普遍标志。起初,这些动物让人觉得非常可怕,因为人们认为这些动物能和死者的幽灵进行交流。
黑猫也是万圣节的标志物,并且也有一定的宗教起源。人们认为黑猫可以转生,具有预言未来的超能力。在中世纪,人们认为女巫可以变成黑猫,所以人们一看到黑猫就会认为它是女巫假扮的。这些标志物都是万圣节服装的普遍选择,也是贺卡或橱窗上很常用的装饰。
南瓜灯是庆祝万圣节的标志物。传说有一个名叫杰克的人非常吝啬,因而死后不能进入天堂,而且因为他取笑魔鬼也不能进入地狱,所以,他只能提着灯笼四处游荡,直到审判日那天。人们为了在万圣节前夜吓走这些游魂,便用芜菁、甜菜或马铃薯雕刻成可怕的面孔来代表提着灯笼的杰克,这就是南瓜灯的由来。
What do you know about Halloween?
bat
black cat
pumpkin
witch
ghost
spider
wolf
How do people celebrate Halloween?
make pumpkin lanterns
dress up and wear masks
6
How do people celebrate Halloween?
paint the faces
play a game called ‘trick or treat’
“If you do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on you.”
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Look at the pictures related to Halloween.
What do you think this festival is about?
children in their costumes receiving treats from the lady of the house
children dressed and showing off their costumes
a bag filled with treats
bats (蝙蝠), a spider, a black cat, a carved pumpkin face, a haunted house (鬼屋) in the distance, a full moon, and candy hanging from the tree
Look at the pictures and words related to Halloween. What do you think this festival is about?
1a
scary dress up haunted house black cat candy ghost trick or treat October spider
adj. 有鬼魂出没的; 闹鬼的
Say something about Halloween.
1.People celebrate Halloween in ______________.
2. It is celebrated on _____________.
North American
October 31st
3.People turn off the lights and light candles to make houses
look _____.
4.They put ______________around the doors and windows.
5. People _________ spiders, ghosts and some cart