非谓语过去分词课件-2024届高三英语二轮复习

非谓语系列讲解 ——过去分词 高考英语考点 1 理论基础 1. 一个英语句子有且仅有一个谓语动词。 （so 谓语动词的个数=句子的个数） 2. 英语句子：简单句（一个句子构成） 复合句（由连词连接2个及以上句子构成） 动向一、过去分词短语作定语用法 动向二、过去分词短语作宾语补足语用法 动向三、过去分词短语作表语用法 动向四、过去分词短语作状语用法 一、过去分词高考考向归纳 3 A successful person always remains committed and focused. The article tells the story of an athlete and the sacrifices made for the sport. He always gets his work done ahead of time so that he can read more books on science. Devoted to the research, he finally achieved his goal. 二、读下面的句子，画出动词过去分词，并分析其在句子中充当的成分。 三、过去分词作定语难点突破 1.一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即 放在被修饰词之前。 tired visitors疲惫的游客 a well-organised trip组织有序的旅行 beautifully dressed stars衣着华丽的明星 The disease was caused by polluted water. 这种疾病是由污染了的水造成的。 2.有时为了表示强调，也可放在被修饰词之后。 We finished the run in less than half the time allowed.  我们用了不到规定时间的一半就跑完了。 He is one of those invited.他是那些被邀请的人之一。 3.过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在被修饰词之后。 The river polluted by daily waste is now dirty and smelly. 被日常废物污染的河水现在脏且难闻。 5 四、过去分词作宾语补足语难点突破 1.用于feel, find, hear, notice, see, smell, observe, watch, think等表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now. 刚才我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。 When he woke up in the hospital, he found himself surrounded by doctors and nurses.    当他在医院醒来时，他发现自己被医生和护士包围着。 2.用于get, have, make, keep, leave等使役动词后作宾语补足语。 The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself heard. 演讲者提高嗓音但还是不能让听众听到他的声音。 He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天拔了牙。 6 四、过去分词作宾语补足语难点突破 3.用于wish, want, would like, expect, order等表示“意欲”“命令”的动词后面作宾语补足语。 The boss ordered the plan carried out as soon as possible. 老板命令计划尽可能块地被执行。 The father wants his daughter taught Japanese. 这位父亲想让女儿学日语。 4.用于with复合结构中作宾语补足语。 With the work finished, he went out for a walk. 工作完成了，他到外面散步去了。 The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.   凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。 7 五、过去分词短语作状语难点突破 过去分词(短语)作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明动作发生的背景或情况，在意义上相当于状语从句，可以跟状语从句转换，表示时间、让步、结果、方式等。其逻辑主语为句子的主语，两者之间为动宾关系。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 从山顶上看，城市显得更美丽。 Lo