M5U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起） 语法（知识清单） Module5 Unit 2 He is riding his bike, but it starts to rain. but的用法 1.连接词或短语 It was a sunny but not very warm day.那天天气晴朗，却不太暖和。 He drives not carefully but slowly.他开车不是很小心，但是开得很慢。 2.连接句子 Mrs.Brown was about to begin,but Jennie spoke first.布朗夫人正要开始讲话，珍妮先讲了。 At first he was a little shy,but now he acts more natural.开始时他有些腼腆，但现在他表现得自然多了。 There was a little trouble at first,but things were soon quiet.起初有点小麻烦，后来情况就平静了。 3.用于句首 But that question doesn't arise.但没发生那个问题。 But in secret she was delighted.但她暗中感到高兴。 But what else can we do?但我们还能做什么? But in the end he gave in.但最后他还是让步了。 4.用于道歉的表达之后 Sorry,but we're behind schedule.抱歉，我们落在计划后了。 I'm frightfully sorry,but I can't see you today.太对不起了，我今天不能见你。 5.用于not…but…,表示“不是……而是……” Not you but I am to blame.不是你的错而是我的错。 6.用在某些否定语后，表示“只……” He eats nothing but hamburgers.他只吃汉堡包。 She knows no one but you.她只认识你。 You have nobody but yourself to blame.只能怪你自己。 No one but me saw her.只有我看见他。 重点句型详解 But Sam knows nothing.但是萨姆什么也不知道。 (1)此句中nothing相当于not anything. 例：There's nothing really interesting in the newspaper.=There is not anything really interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没什么很有趣的新闻. (2)nothing的其他用法： ①be nothing to sb.对某人来说无所谓 例：What is he to you?他在你心目中如何?-He's nothing to me.他对我来说无所谓。 ②for nothing免费，徒劳 例：Children under 5 can travel for nothing五岁以下的儿童可免付旅费。 ③have nothing to do with sb/sth与某人/某事无关 例：I have nothing to do with him.我与他无关。 I am high up above a plane.我飞得比飞机还高。 【详解】high up意为“在高处”,above a plane意为“比飞机还高的地方”。above意为“在……上方，在……上面”。 例：There is a kite above the tree.树上有一个风筝。 巩固练习 1、 按要求完成各题。 1．was (动词原形) 2．one (序数词) 3．get (过去式) 4．a lot of (同义短语) 5．be interested in (英译汉) 6．bring (过去式) 7．love (过去式) 8．space travel (英译汉) 9．ask (过去式) 10．decide (过去式) 2、 选择题。 ( )11．Yang Liwei spent twenty-one hours _________ space. A．in B．at C．on ( )12．I f