2024年中考英语复习专题之阅读理解

阅读方法梳理 细节题 考查能力 考查学生对于语篇内某一特定细节或若干细节的理解能力。 解题方法 1. 画：画出题干中的关键词 2. 定：根据关键词回到文章中定位 3. 比：比较哪个选项与定位句意思一致 题型分类及例题分析 1. 直接细节题：选项与原文表述一致 Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. What does Tom love doing? A. Telling stories. B. Watching TV. C. Playing games. D. Reading books. B 选项与原文表述一致。 2. 间接细节题：选项与原文意思一致，选项中的用词或其他表达与定位句为同义改写 Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. "I am the best salesman in the world," he said to the manager, "Give me the job." Harry went to ask for the job because he was himself. A. afraid of B. wrong with C. sure of D. worried about C 选项“（对自己）有信心”与原文意思一致。 3. 综合细节题：各选项中都包含原文中的部分信息，需要结合原文信息以及题干进行判断 Alex took his hand from the left eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the left eye. "Oh, I have made a mistake," said the neighbor. "He is blind in the right eye." Alex then showed that the horse was not blind in the right eye, either. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The horse was blind in the right eye. B. The horse was blind in the left eye. C. The horse was blind in both eyes. D. The horse was not blind. 根据原文可知，马的左眼和右眼都没有失明，对应 D 选项。 推理判断题 考查能力 考查学生根据文中陈述的事实、背景以及人物态度等信息进行推理的能力。 解题方法 1. 画：画出题干及选项的关键词 2. 定：根据关键词定位回原文 3. 推：推断出符合原文意思的答案 题型分类及例题分析 1. 细节推理题 Marco and Niccolo Polo were among the very first Europeans to explore ancient China ... European rulers were very interested in the products Polo described. However, trading for them along the Silk Road was dangerous and expensive. European rulers began to wonder if there was a sea route to the east to get the products they wanted at a reasonable price. What can we infer from the passage? A. European rulers were not interested in ancient China. B. Traveling from the Silk Road was not the best choice for western business people. C. There were already many Europeans traveling to China before Marco and Niccolo Polo. 根据文中信息可知，A 选项信息错误，与第 2 句意思相反；B 选项符合原文意思，与第 3 句意思一致；C 选项信息错误，与第 1 句意思相反，故答案为 B。 2. 态度推理题 A few months