Unit 6 Electricity（词汇、短语、语法、精练）同步检测2023-2024学年沪教牛津版 七年级下册英语

Unit 6 Electricity I. Words and expressions: 1. 不规则动词表 say-said-said go-went-gone am-was-been buy-bought-bought do/does-did-done can-could get-got-got know-knew-known give-gave-given are-were-been come-came-come may-might 2. 同义词/同义词组 (1) get sb. sth. = get sth. to sb. 给某人带某物 (2) look foolish=look stupid / silly(look + adj.(表)) : 看起来傻傻的 (3)in a way=to a certain degree 某种程度上 (4)a moment later = after a short while 没过多久 at the moment 现在;此刻 (5)come back = return 返回 (6) provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 (7) at last = finally = in the end最终，最后 (8) give sb.(宾格) sth. = give sth. to sb. 3. 重点词汇及短语 (1) be going to do sth. 打算做某事 (2) a packet of +n. 一包/ 袋…… (3) power station 发电站 (4) know about 了解（强调状态）/learn about 了解(强调动作) (5) flow through 流过/ flow into 流入 (6) in a way 某种程度上/ by the way 顺便问一下/ in the way 挡道/ on the way to …. 在去某地的路上/ on the way home 在回家的路上 (7) be connected to 与……相连 (8) produce electricity 发电 (9) battery (n.) 电池—(pl.) batteries (10) connect(v.) 连接—(n.) connection (11) produce (v.) 产生，生产—(n.) product 产品 II. Grammar: 重点语法： Modal verb 情态动词(can, may, must)的用法 1. can: (1)表能力= be able to + 动原 He can run fast. = He is able to run fast. (2)表请求/允许: Can I do sth? = May I do sth.? (3)用can 问，用can答；用may问，可用may和can 答。 2. must和must not 的用法： (1)用must问，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t / don’t have to+动原。 (2)must not只用于否定句，不用于否定回答，表示“禁止”，No doing sth. = You mustn’t do sth. (3)must(主动) / have to(被迫，不得不)：表必须 精炼 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Lantern Festival is 1 important festival in China. It 2 (begin) 2000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the 3 (one) lunar month. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations (庆祝). People celebrate this festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. 4 the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. The