Unit 8 A green world 基础知识同步检测 2023-2024学年牛津译林版 八年级英语下册

Unit 8 A green world · 重点单词短语 · be good for/ be good to · be good for 对某人或某物有好处 · be good to 对……友好/和善 = be friendly to · reduce · reduce … to … 减少到…… · reduce … by… 减少了…… · cause · v. 导致，引起 = lead to · n. 起因 the cause of … ：……的起因 the reason for …：……的原因 · serious · adj. 严重的，严肃的，认真的 · be serious about sth. = take sth. seriously · protect · v. 保护 · n. protection · protect …from/ against 保护……不受…… · wise · adj. 明智的， unwise 不明智的 · wisely ： adv. 明智地 · wisdom ：n. 智慧（不可数名词） · separate · v. 分开，隔开 separate A into B、C… 把A分成B、C…. separate A from B 把A和B分离开来 · separation ：n. 分开，隔开 · allow · allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 · allow doing sth. 允许做某事 · punish · v. 处罚 · punishment ： n. 处罚 · fine · v. 罚款 · fine sb. + money 罚某人……钱 · n. 罚金 · alive/ living/ live/ lively · alive ：adj. 活着的，作“表语，后置定语”，修饰“人，动物” · living：adj. 活着的，作“表语，前置定语”，修饰“人，动物” · live：adj. 活着的，作“定语”，修饰“动物” · lively：adj. 活泼的，有生气的，作“表语，定语”，修饰“人，动物” · 重点句型 · In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. · Swiss · n. 瑞士人（单复同形） · adj. 瑞士的 · As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed. · as well as 遵循“就远原则” My parents as well as I are interested in English. (真正的主语为my parents) · Moreover, they produce little pollution. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference. · moreover = what’s more · produce : v. 生产，导致 product：n. 产品 · make a difference to 对……有影响 · We depend on its rich resources to live. These new energy will never run out. · run out = be used up 被用完 · run out为不及物动词，没有被动语态 · depend on / upon 依靠；信赖；取决于 · It depends. 看情况而定 精炼 一、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important nature reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. What’s more, the world’s 1 (large) nature reserve for