Unit 1 Past and Present 基础知识 （短语、句型、语法、精练）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and Present 基础知识 (短语、句型、语法、精练)2023-2024学年牛津译林版 八年级下册英语同步检测 重点单词短语 change vt. 改变 change one’s mind:改变某人的想法 n. 改变,零钱 the changes in/to sb. 发生在……上的改变 since 表示“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时连用 since + 表示过去的时间点 since +一段时间+ago,表示“自从……以前” since +从句(从句中的谓语动词为一般过去时) It is/ has been + 时间段 +since +从句(一般过去时) It is three years since he began to smoke. 自从他开始吸烟,已经三年了。 move v. 移动 moved :对……感动 moving:令人感动的 marry vi. 结婚,娶,嫁 vt. 结婚 A marry B :A与B结婚 A and B get/ are married = A be/get married to B: A与B结婚 marry A to B :把A嫁给B take place / happen take place :vi. 发生(指事情按照计划发生) happen:vi. 发生(强调偶然性) 注意:take place 和happen均无“被动语态” interview vt. / n. 采访 interview sb. = have an interview with sb. interviewer :采访者,记者 interviewee :被采访者 a bit/ a little a bit/ a little 修饰动词,形容词 a bit of / a little 修饰不可数名词 not a bit = not …at all 一点也不 I am a little/ a bit hungry but there is a little/ a bit of food left for lunch. hope hope to do sth. hope + (that) + 句子 注意:没有hope sb. to do sth. !!! way in some ways 在某种程度上,在某些方面上 in this way 以这种方式 in the same way 用同样的方法 on the way to 在去……的路上 by the way 顺便问一下 重点句型 You used to share food with me! used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定句式:used not to do sth. / did not use to do sth. 疑问句式:Did … use to do sth.? / Used … to do sth.? be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. turn sth. into :把……变成…… Now the river is much cleaner. much + 形容词或副词的比较级 形容词比较级可以由: It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town. It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 如果adj. 用来修饰后面的to do sth. 则使用for sb. It is + adj. (of sb.) to do sth. 如果adj. 用来修饰sb. 则使用of sb. So how do you keep in touch with each other? keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 Moreover, mobile phones make communication easier now. moreover: Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. realize: take action :采取行动,采取措施 Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. alone:adj. 单独的,独自的,只作表语 alone:adv. 单独地,独自地 lonely:adj. 孤独的,寂寞的,无人烟的,荒凉的 from