内容正文:
Passage 17(2023扬州)
China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection. Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far. In October 2021, China's first five national parks were designated(认定). They are home to nearly 30% of the earth's key wildlife species(物种) found in China, covering a protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers. This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China's treasures in nature.
1
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Northeast
China Tiger
and Leopard
National Park Locations: Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces
Landscapes: Mountains, hills, and valleys
Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur leopard
(豹)
Progress: Increasing population of protected animal
species from the year of 2015 to 2022—Siberian tigers:
27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60
2
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Sanjiangyuan
National Park Locations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous
Region
Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped
mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine
grasslands
Representative species: Snow leopard, Tibetan antelope
Progress: At present, the vegetation coverage of the
grassland in the park has been over 60%,which is
nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.
续表
3
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Giant Panda
National Park Locations: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces
Landscapes: Mountains, basins
Representative species: Giant panda, red panda
Progress: It is protecting over 70% of the wild giant
panda population in the country. The population of
protective animals in the park—Giant pandas 50+;
Sichuan takins 1, 300
续表
4
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Wuyishan
National Park Locations: Fujian and Jiangxi provinces
Landscapes: Mountains
Representative species: Chinese pangolin, Cabot's
tragopan
Progress: Through reasonable development of 10% of
its area, the park has holds its biodiversity conservation
in 90% of its area under protection.
续表
5
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Hainan
Tropical
Rai