2024年中考英语仁爱科普版二轮复习语法突破 宾语从句和定语从句 课件

宾语从句和定语从句 考点精练1 ⁠ ⁠ （　C　）1. — Do you know  　　　　⁠？ — Yes， in Hangzhou， a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province. A. when were the 19th Asian Games held B. when the 19th Asian Games were held C. where the 19th Asian Games were held C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 （　C　）2.— How wonderful the school concert is！ I wonder  　　　　⁠our school will hold it next year. — Sure. It’s our school’s tradition. A. how B. that C. whether （　C　）3. — Nancy， do you know  　　　　⁠？ — In 1957， I think. A. who wrote the play B. what the play is about C. when the play was written C C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 （　A　）4. In the past people didn’t know that light  　　　　⁠faster than sound. A. travels B. travelled C. travel （　C　）5. — Do you know  　　　　⁠yesterday？ — Yes. He went for the boat race. A. why didn’t Peter go to school B. why doesn’t Peter go to school C. why Peter didn’t go to school A C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 （　A　）6. I don’t know  　　　　⁠. A. what the population of Fujian is B. what is the population of Fujian C. how much is the population of Fujian A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 （　A　）7. — Excuse me， how long will it take me to get to the post office？ — Well， it depends on  　　　　⁠. A. how you will get there B. when you will get there C. where you will get A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 考点精讲1　宾语从句 　　1. 宾语从句的引导词 （1） 宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，在某些情况下that可以省略。 [注意] 如果主句的主语是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为think， believe， suppose， expect等，且从句表示否定， not要移到主句中，即进行否定前移。 （2） 如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [拓展] if引导宾语从句时通常可以用whether替换。但在下列三种情况下只能用whether。 　　① 与or not 连用时。② 作介词的宾语时。③ 在不定式前与不定式构成短语时。 2. 宾语从句的时态 （1） 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。 （2） 主句是一般过去时，从句通常用过去的某种时态。 [注意] 如果从句表示某种客观真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 考点精练2 ⁠ ⁠ （　B　）8. （2023·遂宁改编）Miss Xiang is a great teacher  　　　　⁠always makes her classes lively and fascinating. A. which B. who C. what （　A　）9. （2023· 营口改编）The square  　　　　⁠was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction. A. which B. who C