内容正文:
Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
你能像罐头工人一样装罐头吗?
情态动词Can
主讲人:Ora
何为 情 态?
情
心理活动情感
态
肢体活动情态
情态动词
表示说话人情感、语气、神态、态度的动词。
情态动词 can
01 构成---What is it?
02 概念---When to use it?
03 特点---What’s the difference?
04 变化---Any other forms?
Part 1
构成---What is it?
主语
can
动原
其他
● I can sing a song.
● He can play football.
●You can swim.
构成---四部分
概念---When to use it?
Part 2
概念---三种情形
01
I can sing.
I can read.
I can do my home work.
02
Can I sit here?
Yes, of course you can.
That your ability can reach the standard.
He can’t be my brother.
03
表示能力
表示请求/允许
表示推测(一般用于否定)
Part 3
特点---What’s the difference?
特点---两个注意
第一 、第二、 三人称都一样
无人称变化
● I can sing.
● You can sing.
● He can sing.
● She can sing.
● Lily can sing.
● My friend can sing.
无数的变化
单数、复数都相同
● I can swim.
● We can swim.
● You can swim.
● He can swim.
● They can swim.
● Tom and I can swim.
变化---Any other forms?
Part 4
否定-----------直接加not
can not=can’t
·You can go to the party.
·You can not go to the party
·You can’t go to the party.
否定
一般疑问句
can提前(变人称)
·I can dance.
·Can you dance?
·Yes,主语 + can.
·No, 主语 + can’t.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句+一般疑问句
·Where can you find it?
·What can you do?
·How can I help you?
疑问
can
主语
动原
其他
● Can you sing a song.
● Can he play football.
● Can I swim.
Can 引导的疑问句的构成
Can 引导的肯定句变成疑问句的方法:
一调
二改
三问号
3、在句尾后面加问号。(三问号)
1、can 提前,首字母大写。(一调)
2、肯定句中主语在变成疑问句时的变化。(二改)
第一、二人称要互换
如: 肯定句:You can feed the animals.你可以喂动物。
疑问句:Can I feed the animals?我能喂动物吗?
例题讲解
陈述句; I can speak English.
否定句:
疑问句:
I can not speak English.
Can you speak English?
情态动词can
构成
含义
can +动词原形:I can sing.
1.能力 He can swim.
2.请求/允许 Can I sit here?
Yes, of course you can.
3.推测 He can’t be my brother.
特点
无人称和数的变化
I can +v. / He can +v. / We can +v.
否定
can not=can’t
疑问
一般疑问句: can提前: Can you dance?
Yes, I can.
No, I can’t.
特殊疑问:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
What can you do ?
can的口诀
情态动词can、can、can,
动词原形跟后面
变疑问can提前,变否定not后面。
主语人称单复数,情态动词不能变。
课后练习
情态动词can练习题
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