Module 2 教材知识 模块语法全解 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语下册

Module 2 Experiences Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions. 教材知识全解 1. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是“我梦寐以求的假期”。 dream：用作名词或动词，用法如下： （1）作名词，表示“梦；梦想；梦寐以求的”。 What's your dream? 你的梦想是什么？ My dream job is to be a scientist. 我梦想的工作是成为一名科学家。 My dream comes true. 我的梦想实现了。 （2）作动词，表示“做梦；梦到；梦想”，过去式、过去分词分别为dreamt/dreamed, dreamt/dreamed。 I dreamt a terrible dream last night. 昨晚我做了一个噩梦。 The boy dreamed of going to the moon one day. 这个男孩梦想有一天去月球。 【拓展】固定搭配：dream of/about“梦想；梦到”。 随即练：单选 1) --- What are you going to be when you grow up? --- My _______________ is to become a race car driver. A. problem B. dream C. hobby D. advice 2. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你之前得过奖吗？ 句型“Have/Has sb.ever + 动词的过去分词 + 其他?”用于询问某人的经历。ever作副词，意为“曾经”，常和现在完成时连用。 Has your little brother ever made you angry? 你的弟弟曾经让你愤怒过吗？ 【拓展】ever 的用法有以下几种情况： （1）ever用在一般疑问句和条件状语从句中，意为“曾经；在任何时候”。 Have you ever spoken to a foreigner? 你曾经和外国人说过话吗？ Ask her to come if you ever meet her. 如果你遇见她，就要求她来。 （2）ever 用于否定句，not ever = never，意为“从来不，从来没有”。 He hasn't ever tried skiing. 他从没有尝试过滑雪。 （3）ever用于特殊疑问词后，表示惊讶，意为“究竟；到底”。 Where ever have you been? 你到底去哪儿了？ （4）ever用于进行比较的句子中，加强语气，意为“以往任何时候”。 It was raining harder than ever. 雨下得比以往都大。 3. But I can’t afford it. 但是我支付不起它。 afford：动词，意为“（有财力）买得起，付得起”，通常与 can, could, be able to连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。 She couldn't afford two dollars for a book. 她拿不出2美元买一本书。 Can you afford a new car? 你能买得起一辆新汽车吗？ 【注意】afford后面常跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，但不跟动名词形式。 This car is very dear. I can't afford to buy it. 这辆汽车太贵了，我买不起。 随即练：单选 1) The plane tickets are too expensive. Tony can't _______________. A. fight B. move C. afford D. enter 2) --- What do you think of the 5G mobile phone? --- I really like it, but I can't _______________ it. A. stand B. afford C. spend D. refuse 3) I'm afraid we can not _______________ to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead. A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall 4. Well, good luck! 嗯，祝你好运！ good luck：交际用语，意为“祝你好运”，也可以说“Good luck to you!”。 --- We'll pla