Unit 8 A green world追梦综合演练卷-【追梦之旅·初中英语铺路卷】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语（译林版 河南专版）

　 　 　 　 　 Unit 8　 追梦综合演练卷 测试时间:100 分钟　 　 测试分数:120 分　 　 得分:　 　 　 　 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Go to the park. 　 　 　 B. See a film. C. Go shopping. (　 　 )2. What does Jenny often do to help protect the envi- ronment? A. She reuses paper cups. B. She reuses plastic bottles. C. She reuses plastic bags. (　 　 )3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Saving paper. B. Protecting the environment. C. Reducing rubbish. (　 　 )4. What are they talking about? A. The water pollution. B. The factory. C. The fish in the river. (　 　 )5. When is the show going to be held? A. In the evening. B. This Friday evening. C. This Saturday evening. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. How does Frank go to school now? A. By car. B. Take the underground. C. On foot. (　 　 )7. Which way is not mentioned here? A. Taking shorter showers. B. Turning off the lights. C. Recycling the waste. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. What can they do to protect the environment? A. Study hard. B. Eat less food. C. Plant more trees. (　 　 )9. Why are trees important? A. Because trees can reduce dust and help keep the air clean. B. Because trees are beautiful. C. Because trees can stop the wind. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. What can we do to save power? A. Turn all lights on when we are in a room. B. Turn off the lights when we leave a room. C. Turn on the power when we don’t use a computer. (　 　 )11. How can we reduce pollution? A. Use plastic bags. B. Separate waste. C. Cut down trees. (　 　 )12. What should we do to develop a green lifestyle? A. Watch much TV. B. Do more exercise. C. Play computer games. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. Where will the show be held? A. At school. B. At the town hall. C. At the sports centre. (　 　 )14. Who will be invited to the show? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Some famous people in the town. (　 　 )15. What’s the theme of the show? A. How to plant trees. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to save energy. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将 下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A A Speech for Students Topic:How can we help to protect the environment? Time:8:00 a. m. —9:30 a. m. ,December 23rd Place:The school hall 　 　 Our earth is in trouble! Almost every day we can hear about the problems of the environment—pollution,acid rain, climate change, the destruction ( 破坏) of rainforerts, and more and more animals and plants are disappearing. Most of us know that humans have caused lots of these problems. We’re very worried about the future of our earth. We must find ways to solve these problems,or human life will be in trouble. Each of us should do something to protect the environ- ment. But what can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Black’s speech. Don’ t be late. The Students’ Union December 22nd 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )21. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. (　 　 )22. Students will listen to the speech 　 　 　 　 . A. on the playground B. at the school gate C. in the school hall D. in the classroom (　 　 )23. How many environment problems are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Three. 　 　 B. Four. 　 　 C. Five. 　 　 D. Six. (　 　 )24. What will the speaker talk about in the speech? A. How to help the old. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to improve human life. D. How to protect the environment. (　 　 )25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A school poster. B. A shopping poster. C. A guide book. D. A science book. B Dear Mr. Heppell, I am Sabrina Akhtar. I’ m studying in a high school and I’ve noticed that forests are disappearing(消失) . You know,forests are disappearing around the world each year. This is because of many different reasons including farm- ing,tourism,pollution,etc. If we stop doing these things,there will be a good future for people of tomorrow. Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from dis- appearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper ( paper not made from trees) . It will help forests so much. There are many,many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more,please visit http: / / www. Rain- forestweb. org. By changing a few things,we can make a big difference. If you would like to contact(联系) me,please e-mail me at shazadinol@ hotmail. com. uk. Sorry for taking your time in reading this letter. Yours sincerely, Sabrina Akhtar 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )26. The writer of this letter is 　 　 　 　 . A. a student B. a teacher C. an officer D. a driver (　 　 )27. 　 　 　 　 is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing. A. Rain B. Tourism C. Planting D. Breathing (　 　 )28. The writer advises Mr. Heppell to 　 　 　 　 . A. stop shops from using paper any more B. use paper which is made from trees C. stop shops from selling paper made from trees D. plant more and more trees in the future (　 　 )29. How can Mr. Heppell contact the writer? A. By calling her. B. By interviewing her. C. By visiting her. D. By e-mailing her. (　 　 )30. What’s the purpose of this letter? A. To know more about Mr. Heppell. B. To make friends with Mr. Heppell. C. To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in school. D. To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forests. C What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environ- ment—the water,the land,and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green,and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. Sometimes people call our society a “throw-away society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times,if you no longer need something,someone else just might need it. For example,if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike,why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one? ·93· Recycling has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要 求) it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recy- cling”for your family. Now that you know what things you can re- cycle,find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage every- one in your house to think whether things can be reused or recy- cled before they’re thrown away. Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world,take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so,get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root,and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe,red tomatoes or tiny,juicy strawberries. Who knew being green would taste so good? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )31. In the first paragraph,the writer introduces the top- ic of the passage by 　 　 　 　 . A. telling an interesting story B. explaining the word “green” C. giving some special examples D. telling a joke (　 　 )32. In a “ throw-away society”,　 　 　 　 . A. people shouldn’ t produce any plastic things B. people can get anything they want from others C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones D. people always throw away everything (　 　 )33. To be “Chief of Recycling”,you should 　 　 　 　 . A. recycle things all by yourself B. ask your family to use the old things all the time C. always use the old things D. find a place to keep the things that can be recy- cled (　 　 )34. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to 　 　 　 　 . A. create a green environment B. make a lot of money C. get your hands dirty D. find a hobby (　 　 )35. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that 　 　 　 　 . A. we must enjoy the nature B. we had better eat more green food C. we should protect our environment D. we should have a garden to grow vegetables D Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In or- der to sort the waste properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste. A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. 36. 　 　 　 　 A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and carefully sort it. The bin also makes the waste together so that it takes up less space. 37. 　 　 　 　 Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account” service for people. The city is asking all peo- ple to sort their waste into four groups:wet,recyclable,harm- ful and dry. South Korea is using a way called “Pay For Your Waste” to ask people to reduce food waste. 38. 　 　 　 　 Then the waste can be put in a bin. The smart bin can weigh the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a bar code(条形码) on the bin. 39. 　 　 　 　 Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. 40. 　 　 　 　 Different types of paper products have their own bins. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. B. If they throw away more,they will pay more. C. People just need to drop their waste into the bin. D. They sort waste so well that even plastic bottles go into dif- ferent bins. E. People have to separate food waste from their other rubbish first. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Now 　 41　 some places of our country,many people are cutting down(砍伐) the trees in the 　 42　 . They need more 　 43　 to build houses and more farmland to 　 44　 crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 　 45　 . Some scientists say that there 　 46　 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is real- ly a(n) 　 47 　 thing. 　 48 　 the forests,we will have sand- storms(沙尘暴) often. The weather will get 　 49　 . The Earth will 　 50　 a big desert(沙漠) . A lot of plants and animals will 　 51　 . Crops will not grow 　 52 　 . Life will be 　 53 　 for everyone. So we should do our best 　 54　 our living environment and keep our mountains 　 55 　 ,the water clean,and the sky blue. (　 　 )41. A. on　 　 　 B. at　 　 　 C. in　 　 　 D. from (　 　 )42. A. museums B. parks C. zoos D. forests (　 　 )43. A. wood B. money C. wars D. leaves (　 　 )44. A. go B. grow C. take D. make (　 　 )45. A. bigger and bigger B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. more and more (　 　 )46. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be (　 　 )47. A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible (　 　 )48. A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without (　 　 )49. A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet (　 　 )50. A. become B. get C. turn D. come (　 　 )51. A. come B. live C. die D. leave (　 　 )52. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. whenever D. anywhere (　 　 )53. A. difficult B. easy C. enjoyable D. poor (　 　 )54. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected (　 　 )55. A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 so　 clean　 more　 thousand　 they cover　 important　 with　 rain　 beautiful Rainforests are thick forests in the hot parts of the world. It 56. 　 　 　 　 a lot and the ground is always wet. It’s always dark and hot in rainforests. Rainforests 57. 　 　 　 　 6% of the Earth’ s surface. They provide places to live for 58. 　 　 　 　 of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. There are lots of tall trees and other different kinds of plants. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. Many of 59. 　 　 　 　 live in the trees over 30 meters from the ground. Rainforests are very 60. 　 　 　 　 to us. They are the lungs (肺) of the Earth. The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher and 61. 　 　 　 　 . They also help to hold the water when it rains and keep the water cycling. They play an impor- tant part in controlling ( 控制) the climate. Rainforests also help to keep the 62. 　 　 　 　 of nature. 63. 　 　 　 　 rainfore- sts,many beautiful plants and animals would die out. Rainfore- sts give us wood,food,fruit,medicine and many 64. 　 　 　 　 useful things. We need rainforests for many reasons. But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller,65. 　 　 　 　 we should protect them. 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。 每空限填一词。 In Switzerland,things 66. 　 　 　 　 glass,plastic and paper are separated 67. 　 　 　 　 different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can 68. 　 　 　 　 recycled. I learnt about 69. 　 　 　 　 organization for recycling clothes. It col- lects old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and 70. 　 　 　 　 are sent to factories for recycling. My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirts to this organization. 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Harry! What did you do last Sunday? B:I watched an environment show last Sunday. A:Oh,sounds great. 71. ? B:It was held in the town hall. A:72. ? B:It was wonderful. During the show,we could ask the scien- tists some questions about the environment. A:73. ? B:I think we should plant more trees and create less waste. A:I agree. B:74. . A:Yes,me too. I turn off the lights when I leave a room every time. B:75. ? A:Of course,I’d love to go with you next time. 六、书面表达(20 分) 今年, 阳 光 第 三 中 学 申 请 “ 文 明 学 校 ( The Civilized School)”。 作为学校的一员,我们应该为文明学校做点什么? 请 你根据下列提示,用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文。 提示:1. respect(尊敬) the teachers and the old,be polite and honest; 2. obey the traffic rules,cross the street safely; 3. protect the environment,don’ t spit(吐痰) everywhere or throw rubbish around; 4. save resources;eat up all the food on the plate􀆺 ·04· 35. D　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了红鼻子慈善 日的由来,人们的庆祝方式,以及得到的捐款的用途等, 因此这篇文章的最佳标题是“红鼻子日”,故选 D。 D. 36. B　 37. D　 38. A　 39. E　 40. C 三、41. C　 42. B 43. A　 44. D 45. A 　 【解析】根据 “The building is a wooden house with three different􀆺in the same room and no other facilities (设施) . ”可知,条件是很基本的,故选 A。 46. B　 47. D 　 48. C 　 49. C 　 50. A 　 51. B 　 52. C 　 53. D 　 54. B 55. D　 【解析】 in a moment 立刻;after all 毕竟;for example 例如;in the end 最后。 根据“ It takes a long time. But􀆺it will be worth it. ”可知,虽然这个项目需要很长时间,但是 最终还是值得的,故选 D。 四、第一节 56. programme　 57. afford　 58. set　 59. raised　 60. built 61. both　 62. For　 63. developed　 64. their　 65. successful 第二节 66. of　 67. in　 68. because　 69. them　 70. over 五、71. No, I haven’ t 72. What will you do 73. We will tell students to save food 74. Would you like to join us 75. See you tomorrow (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: It was fine yesterday. Sanyi Community had a yard sale. More than 200 people took part in the activity. There were so many kinds of things. Some people sold used things such as bikes, toys and clothes. Some sold cards made by themselves. They were very beautiful. Others exchanged their used books. I went there at 3:00 p. m. I bought a used bike at a low price. Because I like its color. Everyone was satisfied with what they bought and had a lot of fun. Not only did we buy satisfying things but also we helped them. In my opinion, it was a very good activity. We can make good use of used things. It was meaningful. In the future,I will take an active part in such activities. Unit 8　 A green world Part 1 一、1. recycling　 2. allowed　 3. Pollution　 4. produced　 5. wisely 二、1. serious　 2. punish　 3. depend　 4. rich　 5. difference 三、1. B　 2. C　 3. C 4. B　 【解析】文章主要讲述了节约各种资源,但并没有提到节 约用水。 故选 B。 5. D　 【解析】全文主要讲述如何保护自然,选 D。 四、1. B　 2. A　 3. E　 4. C　 5. D Part 2 一、1. try our best　 2. brushing teeth　 3. Recycling 4. harmful　 5. carelessly 二、1. save;reusing　 2. used to be　 3. keep;in place 4. are used;thrown away carelessly;run out 5. it’s very important;to have 三、1. realize　 2. reduce　 3. and　 4. Separating　 5. depend 6. wisely　 7. when　 8. alone　 9. improve　 10. steps 四、1. A　 2. D　 3. C　 4. E　 5. B 写作专练 五、范文: What can we do for the environment Hello,everyone. I’ m Li Hua. It’ s nice to speak about what can we do for the environment. We can do a little bit to help with this problem. The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. The second thing is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. Thanks for your listening. Unit 8　 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Shall we visit the park tomorrow,Mr. Zhou? M:Sure. But remember to keep the rubbish in a bag until you find a dustbin. 2. M: Jenny, what do you often do to help protect the environment? W:I reuse plastic bags. 3. W:Things like glass,plastic and paper should be separated into different groups. M:I think so. It can help to protect the environment. 4. W:The river smells terrible,Dad. M:That’s because the factory nearby often puts the waste into it. And the fish have died out. We should stop this. 5. W:There is going to be an environment show here this Saturday evening. M:Really? I’d like to see it. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:What do you think we should do to live a green life,Kitty? W:It’ s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles. M:Yes. My dad used to drive me to school,but now we take the underground. W:And I think we can take shorter showers to save water. How about you,Frank? M:We should remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. W: Yes. I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment. M:What can we do? W:We can plant more trees. M:Good idea. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. W:Right. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Here are some ways to protect our environment. In order to save power,we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Besides,remember to turn off the power when our TVs or computers are not in use. Some other good habits can help reduce pollution,too. For example,we can take our own bags instead of using plastic bags when shopping. Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution. We had better separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. Last but not least, it is important for us to develop a green lifestyle. So we should watch less TV,do more exercise and put some plants at home. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:There is going to be a show this week in our town hall. W:Really? Who will be invited to the show? M:Some famous people in our town. W:What will be discussed at the show? M:Some ways about how to protect the environment. 第三节 What can we do to live a green life? Here are some useful ways. First, we can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. It can not only protect the environment but also keep us healthy. Second,when you take a shower,remember not to take too long. We can save water by taking shorter showers. Third,we can protect the environment by recycling waste. Don’ t litter everywhere. Fourth,we can save energy 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级下·YL·英语　 第 12 页 by turning off the lights when we leave a room. Finally, I think we can plant more trees. Our city will look nicer with more trees around. 答案 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. C 9. A　 10. B　 11. B　 12. B　 13. B　 14. C　 15. B 16. E　 17. D　 18. C　 19. B　 20. A 二、A. 21. B　 22. C 23. C　 【解析】根据“􀆺pollution,acid rain,climate change, the destruction (破 坏) of rainforests, and more and more animals and plants are disappearing. ”可知,谈论 了污染、酸雨、气候变迁、雨林破坏和越来越多动植物消 失,一共五个问题。 故选 C。 　 24. D 25. A　 【解析】根据“A Speech for Students”可知,该演讲 是给学生的,所以可以在学校海报上看到。 故选 A。 B. 26. A　 27. B　 28. C　 29. D 30. D　 【解析】根据“Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. ”及通读全文可知,作者 写这封信是为了请 Heppell 先生帮助保护森林。 C. 31. B　 32. C　 33. D 34. A　 【解析】由最后一段可知,作者呼吁人们要尽可能多 种水果和蔬菜,让我们周围的环境更“绿”。 故选 A。 35. C　 D. 36. C　 37. A　 38. E　 39. B　 40. D 三、41. C　 42. D　 43. A　 44. B 45. C　 【解析】根据上文“build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on”可知,森林不断被砍伐,面积越来越 小,故选 C。 　 46. D 47. D　 【解析】根据下文的“we will have sandstorms often” 可知,这将是一件可怕的事,故选 D。 48. D　 【解析】下文情况皆是没有森林所带来的危害,故选 D。 49. B　 50. A　 51. C　 52. D 53. A　 【解析】由上文可知没有森林,生存环境变得恶劣,所以 生存会变得艰难,故选 A。 　 54. B　 55. C 四、第一节 56. rains　 57. cover　 58. thousands　 59. them　 60. important 61. cleaner　 62. beauty　 63. Without　 64. more　 65. so 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【解题步骤】 步骤 1. 分析备选项,标注词性:阅读方框中的待选词汇,标 注词性,并初步理解其词义,方便填空时确定语法关系。 步骤 2. 通读短文,了解大意:学生需跳过空格快速浏览全 文,迅速读懂短文,了解大意。 特别是首尾段和每段的首尾 句,寻找文章的主题句,把握文章的主旨大意。 步骤 3. 正确选词和变形,重视语境:边读边填,在语境中分 析词义差别及语法搭配等,正确选词和变形(连词和介词无 变形)。 步骤 4. 复读检验,消除遗漏:复读短文时要注意词形变化, 如意义是否连贯、语法是否正确、拼写是否有误等。 第二节 66. like　 67. into　 68. be　 69. an　 70. others 五、71. Where was it held 72. How did you like it 73. What should we do to protect our environment 74. I turn off the lights when I leave a room 75. Would you like to go with me next time (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Sunshine No. 3 Middle School is applying for “ The Civilized School” this year. What should we do for it? First,we should respect the teachers and the old. Also it’s good for us to be polite and honest to other people. Second,we should obey the traffic rules and cross the street safely. We can only cross the road when the traffic lights are green. Third,we must protect the environment. Don’ t spit everywhere or throw rubbish around. Fourth, the natural resources are getting fewer and fewer, so we should save resources. Especially,don’ t waste water or food. When we have dinner, it’ s best for us to eat up all the food on the plate. It’s time for us to take action to make our school a civilized school! 追梦专项总结突破卷(一) 阅读理解 A. 1. B　 2. D　 3. C　 4. A　 5. C　 【解析】短文讲了树对人类三个最重要的方面,故选 C。 B. 1. B　 2. D　 3. B　 4. D　 5. A　 【解析】年轻人出于善良让老夫妇住自己的房间,之后他 得到了一家五星级酒店,所以这篇文章想告诉我们要对他人 善良,故选 A。 C. 1. A　 2. C 3. A　 【解析】由全文可知,文中没有提到人们可以学习怎样做 饭,故选 A。 4. A　 【解析】由短文第四段和第五段知,我们可以通过旅行来 交朋友和练习一门外语。 故选 A。 　 5. C D. 1. D　 2. D 3. C　 【解析】根据 Russia 部分第 1 句中“ a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right hand”可知,选 C。 4. C　 【解析】 根据最后一段最后一句 “And you must say ‘Enjoy your meal’ before you leave the table. ”可知在墨西 哥离开餐桌前应该说“Enjoy your meal. ”故选 C。 　 5. C E. 1. B　 2. B　 3. D　 4. D　 5. D　 【解析】作者通过给 Ted 讲述 Chris 的励志故事告诉我 们:残疾人尚且可以保持积极的心态,健全人更应该珍惜自 己拥有的,积极乐观地面对生活。 故选 D。 F. 1. D　 2. E　 3. C　 4. B　 5. A G. 1. D　 2. C　 3. E　 4. B　 5. A 追梦专项总结突破卷(二) 完形填空 A. 1. B 2. D　 【解析】on foot 步行,固定搭配。 　 3. B　 4. A　 5. B 6. D　 【解析】A. because of 因为;B. as a result 因此;C. in order to 为了;D. instead of 代替。 句意:你可以在日常乘公交或地 铁来代替骑车。 根据句意,故选 D。 　 7. B　 8. C　 9. A 10. B　 【解析】 there be 句型,此处描述过去的事情,时态为一 般过去时,be 动词用 were。 故选 B。 11. C　 12. B　 13. C　 14. A 15. B　 【解析】根据上文可知,此处表示正在经历的变化。 故 选 B。 B. 1. A　 2. A　 3. D　 【解析】根据“Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parties􀆺”可知,玛丽的父母经常花很多时间 在聚会上,那他们应该就没有时间陪伴玛丽,所以玛丽应是 孤独的。 故选 D。 　 4. C　 5. A　 6. C　 7. B　 8. A 9. C　 【解析】根据下文“And he thought he couldn’ t walk like other boys and would die soon. ”可知,这个男孩的病情很严 重,并且他还认为自己就快要死了,所以他对此应该会感到 很伤心,“crying”符合语境。 故选 C。 10. D　 11. D　 12. A　 13. B 14. A　 【解析】根据谓语“has been”可知,此句时态为现在完成 时,所以此处的时间状语应为“since+时间点”。 故选 A。 15. D C. 1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B 5. C 　 【解析】A. full of 充满;B. crazy about 着迷;C. famous for 因 …… 著 名; D. popular with 受 …… 欢 迎。 根 据 “because it is one of the only two cities in the world which keep rainforests”可知是“因……而著名”。 故选 C。 6. D　 7. C　 8. D　 9. C　 10. C 11. A　 【解析】 another 泛指(三个或三个以上中的)另一个; other 其他的,另外的,泛指另一些,常与复数名词连用; others 泛指别人,其他人,相当于 other+名词复数;the other 其他的,另外的,表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部,后面既 可以接单数也可以接复数。 根据“place of interest”可知选 A。 　 12. D　 13. D 14. C　 【解析】根据文章内容,新加坡有各种好玩的东西和地 方,可知是没有时间无聊,故选 C。 　 15. B D. 1. B　 【解析】句意:事实上,有些活动没有志愿者就无法进行。 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级下·YL·英语　 第 13 页 35. D　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了红鼻子慈善 日的由来,人们的庆祝方式,以及得到的捐款的用途等, 因此这篇文章的最佳标题是“红鼻子日”,故选 D。 D. 36. B　 37. D　 38. A　 39. E　 40. C 三、41. C　 42. B 43. A　 44. D 45. A 　 【解析】根据 “The building is a wooden house with three different􀆺in the same room and no other facilities (设施) . ”可知,条件是很基本的,故选 A。 46. B　 47. D 　 48. C 　 49. C 　 50. A 　 51. B 　 52. C 　 53. D 　 54. B 55. D　 【解析】 in a moment 立刻;after all 毕竟;for example 例如;in the end 最后。 根据“ It takes a long time. But􀆺it will be worth it. ”可知,虽然这个项目需要很长时间,但是 最终还是值得的,故选 D。 四、第一节 56. programme　 57. afford　 58. set　 59. raised　 60. built 61. both　 62. For　 63. developed　 64. their　 65. successful 第二节 66. of　 67. in　 68. because　 69. them　 70. over 五、71. No, I haven’ t 72. What will you do 73. We will tell students to save food 74. Would you like to join us 75. See you tomorrow (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: It was fine yesterday. Sanyi Community had a yard sale. More than 200 people took part in the activity. There were so many kinds of things. Some people sold used things such as bikes, toys and clothes. Some sold cards made by themselves. They were very beautiful. Others exchanged their used books. I went there at 3:00 p. m. I bought a used bike at a low price. Because I like its color. Everyone was satisfied with what they bought and had a lot of fun. Not only did we buy satisfying things but also we helped them. In my opinion, it was a very good activity. We can make good use of used things. It was meaningful. In the future,I will take an active part in such activities. Unit 8　 A green world Part 1 一、1. recycling　 2. allowed　 3. Pollution　 4. produced　 5. wisely 二、1. serious　 2. punish　 3. depend　 4. rich　 5. difference 三、1. B　 2. C　 3. C 4. B　 【解析】文章主要讲述了节约各种资源,但并没有提到节 约用水。 故选 B。 5. D　 【解析】全文主要讲述如何保护自然,选 D。 四、1. B　 2. A　 3. E　 4. C　 5. D Part 2 一、1. try our best　 2. brushing teeth　 3. Recycling 4. harmful　 5. carelessly 二、1. save;reusing　 2. used to be　 3. keep;in place 4. are used;thrown away carelessly;run out 5. it’s very important;to have 三、1. realize　 2. reduce　 3. and　 4. Separating　 5. depend 6. wisely　 7. when　 8. alone　 9. improve　 10. steps 四、1. A　 2. D　 3. C　 4. E　 5. B 写作专练 五、范文: What can we do for the environment Hello,everyone. I’ m Li Hua. It’ s nice to speak about what can we do for the environment. We can do a little bit to help with this problem. The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. The second thing is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. Thanks for your listening. Unit 8　 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Shall we visit the park tomorrow,Mr. Zhou? M:Sure. But remember to keep the rubbish in a bag until you find a dustbin. 2. M: Jenny, what do you often do to help protect the environment? W:I reuse plastic bags. 3. W:Things like glass,plastic and paper should be separated into different groups. M:I think so. It can help to protect the environment. 4. W:The river smells terrible,Dad. M:That’s because the factory nearby often puts the waste into it. And the fish have died out. We should stop this. 5. W:There is going to be an environment show here this Saturday evening. M:Really? I’d like to see it. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:What do you think we should do to live a green life,Kitty? W:It’ s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles. M:Yes. My dad used to drive me to school,but now we take the underground. W:And I think we can take shorter showers to save water. How about you,Frank? M:We should remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. W: Yes. I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment. M:What can we do? W:We can plant more trees. M:Good idea. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. W:Right. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Here are some ways to protect our environment. In order to save power,we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Besides,remember to turn off the power when our TVs or computers are not in use. Some other good habits can help reduce pollution,too. For example,we can take our own bags instead of using plastic bags when shopping. Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution. We had better separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. Last but not least, it is important for us to develop a green lifestyle. So we should watch less TV,do more exercise and put some plants at home. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:There is going to be a show this week in our town hall. W:Really? Who will be invited to the show? M:Some famous people in our town. W:What will be discussed at the show? M:Some ways about how to protect the environment. 第三节 What can we do to live a green life? Here are some useful ways. First, we can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. It can not only protect the environment but also keep us healthy. Second,when you take a shower,remember not to take too long. We can save water by taking shorter showers. Third,we can protect the environment by recycling waste. Don’ t litter everywhere. Fourth,we can save energy 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级下·YL·英语　 第 12 页 by turning off the lights when we leave a room. Finally, I think we can plant more trees. Our city will look nicer with more trees around. 答案 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. C 9. A　 10. B　 11. B　 12. B　 13. B　 14. C　 15. B 16. E　 17. D　 18. C　 19. B　 20. A 二、A. 21. B　 22. C 23. C　 【解析】根据“􀆺pollution,acid rain,climate change, the destruction (破 坏) of rainforests, and more and more animals and plants are disappearing. ”可知,谈论 了污染、酸雨、气候变迁、雨林破坏和越来越多动植物消 失,一共五个问题。 故选 C。 　 24. D 25. A　 【解析】根据“A Speech for Students”可知,该演讲 是给学生的,所以可以在学校海报上看到。 故选 A。 B. 26. A　 27. B　 28. C　 29. D 30. D　 【解析】根据“Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. ”及通读全文可知,作者 写这封信是为了请 Heppell 先生帮助保护森林。 C. 31. B　 32. C　 33. D 34. A　 【解析】由最后一段可知,作者呼吁人们要尽可能多 种水果和蔬菜,让我们周围的环境更“绿”。 故选 A。 35. C　 D. 36. C　 37. A　 38. E　 39. B　 40. D 三、41. C　 42. D　 43. A　 44. B 45. C　 【解析】根据上文“build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on”可知,森林不断被砍伐,面积越来越 小,故选 C。 　 46. D 47. D　 【解析】根据下文的“we will have sandstorms often” 可知,这将是一件可怕的事,故选 D。 48. D　 【解析】下文情况皆是没有森林所带来的危害,故选 D。 49. B　 50. A　 51. C　 52. D 53. A　 【解析】由上文可知没有森林,生存环境变得恶劣,所以 生存会变得艰难,故选 A。 　 54. B　 55. C 四、第一节 56. rains　 57. cover　 58. thousands　 59. them　 60. important 61. cleaner　 62. beauty　 63. Without　 64. more　 65. so 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【解题步骤】 步骤 1. 分析备选项,标注词性:阅读方框中的待选词汇,标 注词性,并初步理解其词义,方便填空时确定语法关系。 步骤 2. 通读短文,了解大意:学生需跳过空格快速浏览全 文,迅速读懂短文,了解大意。 特别是首尾段和每段的首尾 句,寻找文章的主题句,把握文章的主旨大意。 步骤 3. 正确选词和变形,重视语境:边读边填,在语境中分 析词义差别及语法搭配等,正确选词和变形(连词和介词无 变形)。 步骤 4. 复读检验,消除遗漏:复读短文时要注意词形变化, 如意义是否连贯、语法是否正确、拼写是否有误等。 第二节 66. like　 67. into　 68. be　 69. an　 70. others 五、71. Where was it held 72. How did you like it 73. What should we do to protect our environment 74. I turn off the lights when I leave a room 75. Would you like to go with me next time (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Sunshine No. 3 Middle School is applying for “ The Civilized School” this year. What should we do for it? First,we should respect the teachers and the old. Also it’s good for us to be polite and honest to other people. Second,we should obey the traffic rules and cross the street safely. We can only cross the road when the traffic lights are green. Third,we must protect the environment. Don’ t spit everywhere or throw rubbish around. Fourth, the natural resources are getting fewer and fewer, so we should save resources. Especially,don’ t waste water or food. When we have dinner, it’ s best for us to eat up all the food on the plate. It’s time for us to take action to make our school a civilized school! 追梦专项总结突破卷(一) 阅读理解 A. 1. B　 2. D　 3. C　 4. A　 5. C　 【解析】短文讲了树对人类三个最重要的方面,故选 C。 B. 1. B　 2. D　 3. B　 4. D　 5. A　 【解析】年轻人出于善良让老夫妇住自己的房间,之后他 得到了一家五星级酒店,所以这篇文章想告诉我们要对他人 善良,故选 A。 C. 1. A　 2. C 3. A　 【解析】由全文可知,文中没有提到人们可以学习怎样做 饭,故选 A。 4. A　 【解析】由短文第四段和第五段知,我们可以通过旅行来 交朋友和练习一门外语。 故选 A。 　 5. C D. 1. D　 2. D 3. C　 【解析】根据 Russia 部分第 1 句中“ a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right hand”可知,选 C。 4. C　 【解析】 根据最后一段最后一句 “And you must say ‘Enjoy your meal’ before you leave the table. ”可知在墨西 哥离开餐桌前应该说“Enjoy your meal. ”故选 C。 　 5. C E. 1. B　 2. B　 3. D　 4. D　 5. D　 【解析】作者通过给 Ted 讲述 Chris 的励志故事告诉我 们:残疾人尚且可以保持积极的心态,健全人更应该珍惜自 己拥有的,积极乐观地面对生活。 故选 D。 F. 1. D　 2. E　 3. C　 4. B　 5. A G. 1. D　 2. C　 3. E　 4. B　 5. A 追梦专项总结突破卷(二) 完形填空 A. 1. B 2. D　 【解析】on foot 步行,固定搭配。 　 3. B　 4. A　 5. B 6. D　 【解析】A. because of 因为;B. as a result 因此;C. in order to 为了;D. instead of 代替。 句意:你可以在日常乘公交或地 铁来代替骑车。 根据句意,故选 D。 　 7. B　 8. C　 9. A 10. B　 【解析】 there be 句型,此处描述过去的事情,时态为一 般过去时,be 动词用 were。 故选 B。 11. C　 12. B　 13. C　 14. A 15. B　 【解析】根据上文可知,此处表示正在经历的变化。 故 选 B。 B. 1. A　 2. A　 3. D　 【解析】根据“Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parties􀆺”可知,玛丽的父母经常花很多时间 在聚会上,那他们应该就没有时间陪伴玛丽,所以玛丽应是 孤独的。 故选 D。 　 4. C　 5. A　 6. C　 7. B　 8. A 9. C　 【解析】根据下文“And he thought he couldn’ t walk like other boys and would die soon. ”可知,这个男孩的病情很严 重,并且他还认为自己就快要死了,所以他对此应该会感到 很伤心,“crying”符合语境。 故选 C。 10. D　 11. D　 12. A　 13. B 14. A　 【解析】根据谓语“has been”可知,此句时态为现在完成 时,所以此处的时间状语应为“since+时间点”。 故选 A。 15. D C. 1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B 5. C 　 【解析】A. full of 充满;B. crazy about 着迷;C. famous for 因 …… 著 名; D. popular with 受 …… 欢 迎。 根 据 “because it is one of the only two cities in the world which keep rainforests”可知是“因……而著名”。 故选 C。 6. D　 7. C　 8. D　 9. C　 10. C 11. A　 【解析】 another 泛指(三个或三个以上中的)另一个; other 其他的,另外的,泛指另一些,常与复数名词连用; others 泛指别人,其他人,相当于 other+名词复数;the other 其他的,另外的,表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部,后面既 可以接单数也可以接复数。 根据“place of interest”可知选 A。 　 12. D　 13. D 14. C　 【解析】根据文章内容,新加坡有各种好玩的东西和地 方,可知是没有时间无聊,故选 C。 　 15. B D. 1. B　 【解析】句意:事实上,有些活动没有志愿者就无法进行。 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级下·YL·英语　 第 13 页