内容正文:
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A Grammar focus-4c
1. I can learn to use infinitives(不定式) in 6 different situations.
2. I can use “could” to give advice.
Learning goals
2
Mario and Mary ________ ________ several hours each week ________ ________ others. Mario wants ______ ______ an animal doctor. He __________ at an animal hospital. He wants _______ _______ more about _______ _______ care for animals.
to help
Complete the passage.
how to
give up
to be
to learn
volunteers
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself _____ ______ _______ of four. Last year, she decided ______ ______ ______ for a volunteer after-school ________ program. Mary still works there once a week _______ _______ kids learn to read. Volunteering here is a dream ________ ________ for her. She can do what she _______ _______ _______ and helps others at the same time.
to try out
at the age
come true
reading
to help
loves to do
Mario wants to be an animal doctor. She volunteers at an animal hospital. He wants to learn more about how to care for animals. Mary is a book lover. She works in an after-school program to help kids to read.
Do you still remember Mario and Mary from Riverside Highschool?
红色字体是什么?有什么作用?
是不定式,不定式的基本形式是to do(有时to可以省略),
否定形式为not to do。
作宾语
作宾语
作宾语
做目的状语
做宾补
Review it again!
动词不定式做宾语
want to do
plan to do
hope to do
expect to do
like/love to do
decide to do
seem to do
agree to do
hope to do
would like to do
learn to do
it 做形式宾语
to do 做真正的宾语
wish to do
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,
它没有人称和数的变化,
在句中不能直接作谓语。
动词不定式(infinitive)
定义
其基本形式是“to+动词原形”,
常写作to do(有时to可以省略)。
Grammar Focus
构成
02
动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将不定式放在后面作真正的主语。(避免句子头重脚轻)
It’s very useful to learn foreign languages.
infinitives(动词不定式\-to do)用法
形式主语
系动词
表语
真正主语
做主语
8
We plan to have a picnic on the hill.
infinitives(动词不定式\-to do)用