必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters（word教参）-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版）

必修第一册　UNIT 4 必修第一册 UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 主题语境：人与自然——自然灾害与防范 [对应学生用书P30] 　　假定你是来自美国的汤姆，你从电视新闻上得知你朋友王林所在的城市发生了地震。请你给王林写一封信，内容包括： 1．询问王林及其家人是否安好； 2．得知该地震的影响(6人死亡，500多人受伤，20人失踪，200多所房子坍塌)； 3．愿意尽最大努力提供帮助。 美文呈现 Dear Wang Lin, How are you doing? When I watched the news on TV, I learned that a terrible earthquake happened in your city. I was really concerned about you and your family. I'm so sorry to hear about the disaster. It caused six deaths and left more than five hundred persons injured. What's worse, 20 persons were missing and over two hundred houses fell down. I hope that none of your family members were injured. Please don't be worried. Everything will be fine. If you need any help, please let me know. As one of your best friends, I will do what I can to help you. Yours sincerely, Tom [对应学生用书P30] 1．affect　vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 [考点对接] (1)be greatly/deeply affected by…　被……深深打动 be affected with ＋疾病　患有……疾病 (2)effect　n. 作用；影响 have an effect on…　对……产生影响 (3)affection　n. 喜爱 have an affection for…　喜欢…… [联想发散] 表示“对……产生影响”的短语还有have an influence/impact on…和make a difference to…。 ［佳句背诵］ Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment.  显然，盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。 [基础练习]——写出下列句中affect的含义 ①(2023·北京卷·阅读理解C)One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present affects decisions about the future. 影响 ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作）I am often deeply affected by countless moving stories in the newspaper. 感动，深深打动 ③Thousands of people in the world were affected by SARS in 2003. 侵袭，使感染 感动，深深打动 [链接写作]——句式升级 ④Many young people were affected by his story. They began to do volunteer work for the disabled. →Affected by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语) 2.ruin　n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏[考点对接] (1)in ruins　严重受损；破败不堪 lie/be in ruins　成为废墟 be reduced to ruins　沦为废墟 fall into ruin　(因无人照料而)衰落，败落 bring…to ruin　使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产 (2)ruin oneself　自取灭亡 ruin one's health/fame/future　毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途 [易混辨析] ruin、damage、destroy的用法区别： (