内容正文:
期别:六年级英语下册
讲次:第6讲
课题:小升初专题-名词
教学目标:正确掌握名词的规则变化与不规则变化
时间安排:1.5小时
重难点:
不规则变化
趣点:小笑话
教学过程
【进门小测】
1. 填空题。
1.________ you at home yesterday? No, I __________.
2.—Who________(take) my book? —Tony did.
3.___________this story ___________ (发生)two years ago?
答案:1.Were,wasn’t;2.took 3.Did ,.happen
用 sometime sometimes some time填空。
( 1 ) They ___________play table tennis between classes.
( 2 ) I am sure we can see each other___________ next month.
( 3 ) He waited for___________ and then left in a hurry.
(4) Can I see your pictures ___________?
答案:sometimes , sometime, some time,sometime
sometimes是频率副词,意为“有时”。
sometime是时间副词,表示不确切或不具体的时间,意为“某个时候”,它后面接一个
过去或将来的时间。如:
We'll have a picnic at the park sometime next week.下周的某个时候我们将在公园野餐。
some time意为“一段时间”,可以用作名词或副词短语。如:
some time to water the trees. 浇这些树花了我们一些时间。
【激趣引新】 Good boy
Little Robert asked his mother for two cents
“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”
“I gave it to a poor old woman ,”he answered.
“You are a good boy,”said the mother proudly.“Here are two cents more . But why are you so interested in the old woman?”
“Because she is the one who sells the candy.”
【新课讲授】
一、名词的概念
表示人、物、事、时、地等实体或抽象概念的词叫作名词。
二、名词的分类
修改与反思
考点1. 可数名词复数不规则变化
变化类型
举例
(1) 改变名词中的元音字母或部分元音字母
foot —feet tooth —teeth woman —women man — men
(2) 表示 “某国人”
不变
Chinese— Chinese Japanese— Japanese
变a为e
Englishman — Englishmen Frenchman— Frenchmen
词尾加-s
American — Americans Indian — Indians
Australian — Australians Canadian —Canadians
German — Germans
记忆小窍门:中日不变,英法变man,其余加s
(3)
合成名词
一般合成词
只将主体名词变成复数
apple tree — apple trees shoe shop —shoe shops
boy student — boy student s
以woman,man开头的合成词
前后都变成复数
woman teacher —women teachers
man doctor — men doctors
以woman,man结尾的合成词
woman,man变成复数
policeman — policemen policewoman — policewomen
(4) 单复数同形
中国人__Chinese 日本人____