2024年外研版中考英语总复习 词法专题复习 形容词课件

专题一 词法 第五讲 形容词 考点一形容词的基本用法 一、形容词常见类型 1.限制性形容词:用来描述事物本质,与名词紧紧相连,如果去掉会影响原来的本意 如:a French dish一道法式菜 2.描述性形容词:置于名词之前,常对名词进行描述,省略之后不会影响所修饰名词的本意 如:a delicious French dish　一道美味的法式菜 3.等级形容词:指直接说明人或事物的特征、性质并有等级变化,可用程度副词来修饰 如:Our earth will be much cleaner and safer. 4.表语形容词:在句中常作表语,不作前置定语,以前缀a-开头或表示健康状况的形容词多属此类 如:afraid,alive,asleep,awake,ashamed,alike,ill,well(健康的), fine, worth,ready,sorry 二、形容词的句法功能 1.作定语:修饰名词,说明其性质、特征等 作定语的常见形容词有:little(小的),middle, real,only,main, wooden, golden, eastern 2.作表语:与系动词构成系表结构 The grapes taste delicious. 3.作补足语:用来说明宾语或主语的性质或状态 The boy finds math interesting. 4.作状语:表示伴随、原因、结构等 He went home,hungry and tired. 三、形容词的位置 1.放在名词之前;不定代词或不定副词之后 an interesting book,something delicious 2.放在系动词的后面作表语 smell nice,get colder,be pretty 3.只能作表语,不作定语的形容词 ill,well,afraid,alive,alone,asleep 4.放在计量名词的后面 fifty meters wide,ten years old 考点专练 1.(2023·包头)Her living room was too hot and ________,and she couldn’t bear to stay there one more second. A.relaxing 　　B.boring 　　　　C.bright 2.(2022·包头昆区二模)—What do you think of the TV play —It’s so __________ that I have watched it twice. A.meaningless B.wonderful C.serious D.boring B B 3.(2022·包头一模)You look very tired.Take a cup of tea and you will feel __________. A.hungry B.angry C.relaxed D.strange 4.(2022·呼和浩特)My math teacher lives a(n) ________ life. She looks as young as she did ten years ago. A.polite B.active C.poor D.careful C B 5.(2022·包头)—Luckily,Tom helped us solve the problem. —Great!He is so smart that he can always come up with ________ ideas. A.Bright B.comfortable C.friendly D.similar 6.(2021·包头)It is very __________ for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains. A.peaceful B.basic C.natural D.convenient A D 7.(2020·包头)—Tomorrow I’ll take the final examination,and I feel nervous. —Don’t worry.It’s _____ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam. A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural D 8.(2021·包头青山二模)—The Internet is ________ again. Oh,what can I do without th