2024年中考外研版英语总复习课件 八年级下册 Module 4—Module 5

八年级(下) Module 4—Module 5 考点清单与点对点训练 1. take用法与辨析 (1)take用法 ①拿走;携带　　　　②购买;花费 ③吃喝;服药　　　　③搭乘(交通工具) ⑤记录;量(体温);拍摄 (2)take,get,bring,carry辨析 get “去拿来;去取来”,强调一去一回 take “带走;拿走”,从这里带去另一个地方 bring “带来;拿来”,从另一个地方带到这里 carry “搬运;提;拿”,不强调方向 【典题精练】 ①(2023·四川乐山)The little girl in the photo is me. The photo was ________(拍摄) when I was five years old. 用take,get,bring,carry填空 ②When you are going from a hot place to a cold place,you have to __________ some warm clothes. ③—Mary,can you __________ me a glass of water? —Wait a minute,Dad.I’ll __________ it to your room after I finish the last question of my homework. take taken get bring 2. help用法与拓展 (1)n.“帮助;援助”　with sb.’s help“在某人的帮助下”, 相当于with the help of… ask sb.for help向某人求助 (2)v.“帮助;有助于”　help out帮助(摆脱困境) help sb.(to) do/with sth.帮助某人做某事 help oneself to…自用(食物等) can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 (3)helpful adj.“有帮助的” helpless adj.“无助的” 【典题精练】 ①—Could I help you __________ your heavy box?You are so tired. —No,thanks.I can manage it. ②(2023·大连高新区一模)The students are very __________.They clean houses for the old people every weekend.(help) ③This movie is so touching that we can’t help ______.(cry) helpful with crying 3. expect用法与辨析 (1)expect“预料;期待”,表示有可能实现的愿望。 expected adj.“预料的” expectation n.“期待” expect (sb.) to do sth.期待(某人)做某事 (2) hope“希望”,表示可实现的愿望。 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope+that从句　希望…… (3)wish“希望;但愿”,表示某种难以实现的愿望。 wish sb.sth.祝愿某人…… wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 【典题精练】 ①(2023·湖南郴州)—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes.Our teacher expects us __________ such traditional Chinese books.(read) ②—How is your training,Sandy? —It’s very tiring and hard—much harder than I __________.(expect) expected to read 【典题精练】 ③—Has Jane done the washing yet? —You can’t __________ her to do such a thing. A.except 　　 B.hope 　　　　C.expect ④Don’t expect everything to go according to your plan.You need to learn to expect the __________.(expect) unexpected C 4. sleepy用法与辨析 sleepy adj.作表语时意为“欲睡的;困乏的”;作定语修饰表地点的名词时意为“寂静的” feel sleepy感到