选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Bodylanguage-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习配套课件（人教版）

英 语 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 主题语境：人与社会——肢体语言 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 variety various in 返回目录 recommended a variety of/varieties of/various good books, 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 approval approving of 返回目录 gave his approval to us of approved of us 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 a differently different 返回目录 differ greatly from country to country 返回目录 返回目录 occupation occupied 返回目录 Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn, Occupied in making and selling popcorn, 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 from and distinguished 返回目录 is distinguished for attracting visitors all over the world 返回目录 返回目录 shameful of a 返回目录 so ashamed that So ashamed was I that 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 adjustment to living 返回目录 can you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon 返回目录 返回目录 up for off 返回目录 to call on more people to protect the ocean 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 more more pleasant more interesting the most important thing nothing is more important than health 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 Both neither not all the students in our school take physical exercise all the students in our school don't take physical exercise 返回目录 variety 返回目录 differences distinguished witnessing employees 返回目录 on a at 返回目录 at down 返回目录 Ashamed of cheating in the test, not everyone around you 返回目录 Occupied in looking after three children at home, Occupying herself in looking after three children at home, 返回目录 varying from playing basketball to playing the piano if you could approve our proposal if you could give approval to our proposal 返回目录 B 返回目录 A 返回目录 C B 返回目录 because embarrassed 返回目录 slightly at to cross is distracted inferences varies down reacting 返回目录 was wandering aimlessly on a street of London when only to find a British young man following him closely why he did it 返回目录 warning him not to do so any more saying “Your wallet is lost which is crucial 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 　　你校正在举行以“Body Language”为主题的英语作文竞赛，请你写一篇短文参加竞赛。内容包括摆手、击掌、点头、摇头等肢体语言的含义。 美文呈现 Body Language Body language varies from country to country, but it can make people easily understood. In other words, it can rid you of communication barriers. Generally speaking, waving one's hand is to say “goodbye”， clapping hands means congratulations, and nodding the head means approval, while shaking the head means disagreement. With many people coming and going at home and abroad, it is vital to know the meanings of gestures in another country, which will help you communicate with the local people appropriately. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 1．vary　vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 [考点对接] (1)vary in　(大小、形状等)不同；有别 vary with...　随……变化/改变 vary from... to... 　从……到……不等 (2)various　adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的 (3)variety　n. 不同种类；多样化 a variety of/varieties of　各种各样的 [联想发散] 表示“各种各样的”单词或短语有various、a variety of/varieties of和all sorts/kinds of。 [佳句背诵] (2023·浙江卷·应用文写作)The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.  活动开始于当地一位植物学家的讲座，他向我们介绍了各种植物的不同特征和用途。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)Yellowstone National Park offers a __________(vary)of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. ②(2022·全国乙卷·书面表达)Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in __________(vary)ways. ③In my class the students vary __________height from 100 cm to 120 cm. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。 The Literature Society ________________________________________________ encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading. 2.approve　vi. 赞成；同意　vt. 批准；通过 [考点对接] (1)approve of　赞成，同意 approve sth.　批准某事 approve of(sb./sb.'s)doing sth.　赞同/同意(某人)做某事 (2)approval　n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过 give one's approval to...　同意/批准…… (3)approving　adj. 赞许的；许可的 (4)disapprove　vi. 不赞成；不同意 [名师点津] “赞同/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth.，因为approve用作“同意；赞同”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词­ing的复合结构。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your ________(approve). ②Almost all the educators gave us an _________(approve)nod to our plan. ③She would never do anything that was not approved __ by her parents. [链接写作]——一句多译 经过热烈的讨论，老师最终同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。 ④After a heated discussion, the teacher finally __________________________ making a video to record our experiences at school.(approval) ⑤After a heated discussion, the teacher finally ______________ making a video to record our experiences at school.(approve) 3.differ　vi. 相异；不同于 [考点对接] (1)differ from...　与……不同/有区别 differ in...　在……方面不同 differ with sb.on/about/over sth.　与某人在某事上持不同看法 (2)different　adj.不同的 be different from...　与……不同 (3)difference　n．不同，差别 make a difference(to...)　(对……)有影响，(对……)起作用 (4)differently　adv.不同地 [佳句背诵] (2023·浙江卷·应用文写作)We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants.  然后，我们进行了一次自然漫步，观察并收集了不同植物的样本。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考I卷·阅读理解D)Human speech contains more than 2，000 _________(differ)sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. ②(2022·全国甲卷·阅读理解B)The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five ___________(different)shaped “keys” to choose from. ③(2021·全国乙卷·阅读理解C)But does one plastic straw or cup really make _ difference? [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。 Opinions on table manners ______________________________. 4．occupy　vt. 占据；占用 [考点对接] (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.　忙于……；专心于…… (2)occupied　adj. 忙于……的 be occupied(in)doing sth.　忙于做某事 be occupied with sth.　从事/忙于某事 (3)occupation　n. 职业；占领 in occupation of　占用 [联想发散] 表示“忙于做某事”的表达还有be busy doing sth.、be busy with sth.、be engaged in doing sth.、be employed in doing sth.。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·天津卷·单项填空)To keep his restless students __________(occupy)with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. ②(2021·天津卷·阅读理解D)This requires commitment to a particular __________(occupy), branch of study or research. [链接写作]——句式升级 ③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn, they spared no time to play around. →____________________________________________________they spared no time to play around.(现在分词短语作状语) →________________________________________they spared no time to play around.(形容词短语作状语) 5.distinguish　vi. & vt. 区分；辨别 [考点对接] (1)distinguish between A and B　区分A和B distinguish...from...　把……与……区分开 distinguish oneself(as...)　(作为……)而出名 (2)distinguished　adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for...　因……而出名 be distinguished as...　作为……而出名 [佳句背诵] Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong. 阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们明辨是非。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考I卷·写作)As our _____________(distinguish)foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. ②(2021·浙江卷·阅读理解C)Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy ___ angry human faces, according to a new study. ③This task interdependence distinguishes baseball ____ football and basketball. [链接写作]——词汇/句式升级 ④Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, which attracts visitors all over the world. →Mount Tai ____________________ its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, ______________________________________．(现在分词短语作状语) 6.ashamed　adj. 羞愧的；惭愧的 [考点对接] (1)be/feel ashamed of...　为……而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth.　羞于/耻于做某事 (2)shame　n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事 in/with shame　羞愧地 It's a shame that...　……真让人遗憾。 what a shame/pity　真遗憾 (3)shameful　adj. 可耻的 (4)shameless　adj. 不知羞耻的 [名师点津] ashamed通常只作表语，表示“(人)感到羞耻、惭愧”；shameful指“事情或行为本身可耻、不道德”，可作定语或表语。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2021·新高考I卷·七选五)That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's _ shame I don't have much use for it. ②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷·七选五)We are often ashamed __ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. ③It is ________(shame)to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress. [链接写作]——一句多译 我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。 ④I was _______________ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart, tears clouding my eyes.(so…that…) ⑤_____________________ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart, tears clouding my eyes.(so…that…；倒装) 7.adjust　vt. 调整；调节　vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯 [考点对接] (1)adjust...to...　调整……以适应…… adjust to(doing)sth.　适应于(做)某事 adjust oneself to...　使自己适应于…… (2)adjustment　n．调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment to...　对……作出调整 (3)adjustable　adj. 可调节的；可调整的 [名师点津] adjust(oneself)to...和adapt(oneself) to...都表示“(使自己)适应……”，其中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。fit in(with sb./sth.)表示“(与……)合得来；适应”。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·天津卷·阅读理解B)What affected the author's ____________(adjust)to her school life in Norway? ②(2020·浙江卷·阅读理解B)Bellevue, a fast­growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US—intersection(十字路口)signals that can adjust in real time __________traffic conditions. ③Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to __________(live)in the mountainous village alone. [链接写作]——词汇/句式升级 ④You can get used to the life in Beijing soon only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time. →Only by learning some basic Chinese in advance ___________________________________________________． 8.call on　(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；号召 [考点对接] call on sb.to do sth.　要求某人做某事；号召某人做某事 call at　拜访(某个地点) call for　需求；需要；去接(某人) call in　打电话来；召来，叫来；收回 call off　取消；停止 call up　给……打电话；使……回忆起 [佳句背诵] A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling on us to protect our environment. 在地球日的前一周，我们学校里贴满了海报，号召我们保护环境。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①The saying concerning friendship calls __ one unforgettable thing that I went through last year. ②A well­written composition calls ___ a good choice of words and clear organization among other things. ③To his disappointment, the expected party was called ___． [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④(2022·全国甲卷·书面表达)此外，我们还可以发传单，呼吁更多的人保护海洋。 What's more, we can also hand out leaflets ___________________________________________． 1．否定词与比较级连用表示最高级 (教材原句)And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。 [考点对接] 本句是由否定词nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级的含义。 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构： (1)否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。 (2)can/could＋never/not＋... ＋ eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词＋enough,too＋形容词/副词)) “越……越好；再……也不为过” [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①I can't agree ____(much)with you on that point. ②In my opinion, nothing is _____________(pleasant)than traveling. ③I have never read a ________________(interest)story than this one. [链接写作]——一句多译 就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。 ④In my view, health is ________________________． ⑤From my point of view, _____________________________________．(否定词＋比较级) eq \a\vs4\al(2.部分否定) (教材原句)Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. 当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。 [考点对接] 句中not everyone为部分否定。 (1)all、both、each、every、everybody、everything、completely、always、whole、entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 (2)no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowhere、no more、no longer、no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①____ of his parents are not teachers. ②Unfortunately, _______ of the two boys has passed the geography examination. [链接写作]——一句多译 最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。 ③A recent survey shows that _________________________________________ ________________________________________ in their spare time. ④A recent survey shows that _________________________________________ ________________________________________ in their spare time. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1．(2022·新高考I卷·阅读理解D)“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge _______(vary)of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution，” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team. 2．(2022·新高考I卷·七选五)Just accept your ___________(differ)and learn to work with each other. 3．(2022·全国甲卷·阅读理解C)From seeing the wildlife to __________(witness)sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. 4．(2021·浙江卷·阅读理解A)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and _____________(distinguish)voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. 5．(2021·浙江卷·七选五)Grocery stores try to have enough _________(employ)at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.(2022·全国甲卷·应用文写作)In addition, call __________people around us to take action, too. 2．(2022·全国甲卷·阅读理解D)It's __________conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决). 3．(2021·浙江卷·阅读理解B)However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare __________it for hours. 4．(2021·天津卷·单项填空)We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it's __________work, at home, or at school. 5．(2020·天津卷·完形填空)Jones' idea has been fully realized—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break __________the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. 完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1.(2023·浙江卷·阅读理解B)很可能，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，并不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这股潮流。(部分否定) Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, ______________________________ will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. 2．She was so ashamed of cheating in the test that she went and told the teacher. →_________________________________she went and told the teacher.(形容词短语作状语) 3．She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club. →__________________________________________________she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.(形容词短语作状语) →_________________________________________________she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.(现在分词短语作状语) 4．I have a number of hobbies, which vary from playing basketball to playing the piano. →I have a number of hobbies, _________________________________________ ．(现在分词短语作状语) 5．如果您批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 (1)We would be grateful _________________________________．(approve) (2)We would appreciate it ___________________________________．(approval) 语境辨义 1．(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. _ A．v.是发生……的地点(或时间) B．v.目击，看到 C．v.为……签名作证 2．(2022·新高考I卷·阅读理解D)They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. _ A．adj.下面的；下方的 B．adj.朝海岸的；低洼的；向南的 C．v.把……放低 3．(2021·天津卷·完形填空)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands where artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. _ A．v.示威 B．v.显示；表明 C．v.展示 4．(2021·天津卷·阅读理解C)A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis(催眠)can reduce pain and anxiety in patients. _ A．n.审判　 　B．n.试验　 　C．v.试用 语篇应用 Ⅰ.语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 In our interactions with others, we employ appropriate body language, namely, nonverbal language to demonstrate our internal emotions. Sometimes we have difficulty in interpreting and distinguishing gestures 1._______ they aren't identical. So we should learn to perceive, assess and adjust our words accordingly. For instance, if a person is 2.___________(embarrass)and ashamed, he will lower his head, 3.________(slight)bend his body, and stare 4.__ the ground. If a person boils with anger or experiences anxiety, he will have a tendency 5.________(cross)arms in front of his chest, with tears rolling down his cheeks. If a person does not move his eyes for a long time, it means that he 6._____________(distract). By contrast, if a person approves of or favours a plan, he may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head. Certainly we can't always make reliable 7.__________(infer)because body language differs in different countries and 8.______(vary)from person to person. Nevertheless, I still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking 9.______ the barriers in our daily communication. After all, properly 10.________(react)to body language is an important component of our daily routine. In other words, we should occupy ourselves in learning some body language to avoid some unnecessary conflicts. Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——肢体语言 1．完成句子 (1)李新正漫无目的地在伦敦的街道上闲逛，突然感觉有点不对劲。(be doing…when…) Li Xin ___________________________________________________________________ he sensed something strange. (2)他回头看了看，结果发现一位英国小伙子正紧跟着他。(不定式短语作状语) He looked over his shoulder, ______________________________________________. (3)当他问小伙子为什么这么做时，年轻人只是耸耸肩，什么也没说。(宾语从句) When he asked him ____________________, the young man just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing. (4)他拍拍年轻人的肩膀，警告他不要再这样做。(现在分词短语作状语) He tapped the young man on the shoulder, _____________________________. (5)年轻人耸肩而微笑道：“你的钱包丢了。”(现在分词短语作状语) The young man shrugged his shoulders with a smile, ______________________.” (6)李新认识到肢体语言在不同的文化中是不同的，这一点至关重要。(非限制性定语从句) Li Xin realized that body language differs in different cultures, _______________. 2．衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Li Xin was wandering aimlessly on a street of London when he sensed something strange. He looked over his shoulder, only to find a British young man following him closely. However, when he asked him why he did it, the young man just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing. So he tapped the young man on the shoulder, warning him not to do so any more. But the young man shrugged his shoulders with a smile, saying “Your wallet is lost.” Li Xin realized that body language differs in different cultures, which is crucial. $$