选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across A Vastland-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习配套课件（人教版）

英 语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 主题语境：人与社会——长途旅行 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 起身 出现 由……引起 返回目录 arising from his class which/that arose from his class 返回目录 返回目录 breath of 返回目录 breathe deeply take a deep breath 返回目录 返回目录 in with for to cause 返回目录 it's bound to affect your learning 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 On to 返回目录 On the contrary, 返回目录 返回目录 astonished astonishing 返回目录 were quite astonished to find 返回目录 返回目录 to it Owing 返回目录 It was owing to his optimism and perseverance that 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 is rolled 返回目录 would rather die than give up would die rather than give up preferred to die rather than give up 返回目录 返回目录 wasted is being stands 返回目录 There are many factors accounting for his success 返回目录 arose astonishment 返回目录 unpleasantly freezing highlights 返回目录 to of to to away 返回目录 there are different stands owe it to that owe it to to 返回目录 which astonished me It was astonishing that What astonished me was that To live a low­carbon life, would rather take the bus than drive a car to work 返回目录 In order to live a low­carbon life, would take the bus rather than drive a car to work prefer to take the bus rather than drive a car to work so that they can live a low­carbon life 返回目录 arising from traffic accidents resulting from traffic accidents 返回目录 C 返回目录 A A 返回目录 C 返回目录 A 返回目录 boarded arrival to see what 返回目录 highlights thundering at was attracted where happiness 返回目录 to participate in a trip It was not until 8 o'clock that not only did we breathe the fresh air, 返回目录 what astonished us most Taking a pile of awesome photographs, and enjoying a pleasant picnic there, It was owing to the trip that 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 　　某英文报编辑正在向即将毕业的高三学生征文，请你以“The City I Desire to Visit”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．城市印象； 2．参观原因。 美文呈现 The City I Desire to Visit The city I desire to visit is Beijing. As we all know, Beijing is our capital. There are many famous universities and many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Old Summer Palace and so on. Besides, it is also an international city where you can see so many foreigners from all over the world. The reason why I want to visit Beijing is that I want to climb the Great Wall. By climbing it, I can feel its greatness. Moreover, it is an ancient city where walking along the streets I can feel a strong sense of culture. Really I hope one day I can visit Beijing. 1．arise　vi.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 [考点对接] arise from＝arise out of＝result from　由……引起/产生；从……中产生 arise from one's chair/seat　从椅子/座位上站起来 [名师点津] arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument、difficulty、misunderstanding、problem、quarrel、trouble等抽象名词，无被动语态。 [联想发散] (1)rise vi.(rose, risen)升起；起身，起床；上升 (2)raise vt.(raised, raised)举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育 (3)arouse vt.(aroused, aroused)激起；唤醒 [基础练习]——写出下列句中arise的含义 ①When I arose from the chair, my father and John's father were in deep conversation. ____ ②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. ____ ③As we all know, emotional problems can arise from a physical cause. ______________ [链接写作]——一句多译 休息时，我们的英语老师开始处理他课上出现的问题。 ④At break, our English teacher got down to dealing with the matters ______________________．(分词短语作定语) ⑤At break, our English teacher got down to dealing with the matters _______________________________．(定语从句) 2.breath　n. 呼吸的空气 [考点对接] (1)take sb's breath away　令人惊叹 hold one's breath　屏息；屏气；屏住呼吸 lose one's breath　喘不过气来 catch one's breath　喘口气；缓口气 have/take a deep breath　深呼吸 out of breath　上气不接下气 (2)breathe　vi. & vt. 呼吸 breathe in　吸气 breathe out　呼气 (3)breathless　adj. 气喘吁吁的 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷·完形填空)When we paused to catch our __________(breathe), Steve got down on one knee. ②The weak girl was out __________breath only after five minutes' running. [链接写作]——一句多译 如果你害怕的话，深呼吸，然后试着放轻松。 ③If you get scared, ______________ and try to relax.(breathe) ④If you get scared, __________________ and try to relax.(breath) 3.bound　adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 [考点对接] be bound to do sth.　一定会/有义务做某事 be bound for　准备前往某地 be bound up in　热心于；忙于 be bound up with　与……有密切联系 [佳句背诵] As long as we have faith in ourselves and work hard, we are bound to succeed. 只要我们相信自己，努力学习(或工作)，我们一定会成功。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①He is bound up __ his work which is bound up ____ the welfare of the community. ②We'd better take a plane bound ___ Beijing, the capital of China． ③Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound ________(cause)trouble? [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④如果你和同学们相处不好，这肯定会影响你的学习。 If you can't get on well with your classmates, ____________________________． 4.contrary　adj. 相反的；相对立的　n. 相反的事实(或事情) [考点对接] (1)be contrary to　与……相反/相违背 (2)contrary to　相反的；相对立的(形容词短语，可作定语、表语或状语) (3)on the contrary　与此相反；恰恰相反(在句中作状语) (4)to the contrary　相反的；相反地(相当于形容词或副词；起形容词作用时，作后置定语) [佳句背诵] Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention. 太着急帮助一件事发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)And contrary __ existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. ②He seemed to dislike the antiques and crafts. __ the contrary, he was fond of them very much. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作)读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间。恰恰相反，它提高了我的整体能力。 Reading the English newspaper Youth doesn't waste my time. _________________it improves my overall competence. 5.astonish　vt. 使＋分惊讶；使吃惊 [考点对接] (1)It astonishes sb.that...　 令某人惊讶的是…… (2)astonished　adj. 感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受) be astonished at/by sth.　因某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.　对做某事感到惊讶 (3)astonishing　adj. 令人惊讶的 It is astonishing that...　……令人感到惊讶。 (4)astonishment　n. 惊讶 in astonishment　吃惊地 to one's astonishment　让某人惊讶的是 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江卷·阅读理解C)And that's why, however _____________(astonish)Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空)But that's how nature is—always leaving us __________(astonish). [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。 The twins _____________________________ that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed. 6.owe　vt. 欠(账、债、情等) [考点对接] (1)owe sb.an apology　该向某人道歉 owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.　欠某人某物 owe sth.to sb.　欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 owe it to sb.that.../to do...　多亏某人…… (2)owing　adj. 未付的；欠着的 owing to　因为；由于 [名师点津] 如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，而充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2020·浙江卷·书面表达)We all think it's you that we should owe our success _____． ②I owe _____to you that I can get so much progress. ③__________(owe)to your timely help, we finished the work ahead of time. [链接写作]——词汇/句式升级 ④Thanks to his optimism and perseverance, he was admitted into Peking University. →__________________________________________________ he was admitted into Peking University.(强调句型) 1．并列连词rather than连接两个并列成分 (教材原句)Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。 [考点对接] (1)rather than为并列连词，表示选择，意为“与其；不愿；而不是”。它通常用在平行结构中，连接相同的句子成分，即rather than前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致，可连接名词、代词、介词(短语)、动名词及不定式。 (2)rather than 常用于下列结构中： eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.,would do sth.rather than do sth.,would rather do sth. than do sth.)) eq \a\vs4\al(宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事) (3)rather than连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than __________(roll). ②Mary, rather than you, __(be)to blame for not finishing the work on time. [链接写作]——一句多译 尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。 ③In spite of many massive difficulties, I _____________________________．(would rather do...than do...) ④In spite of many massive difficulties, I _____________________________．(would do...rather than do...) ⑤In spite of many massive difficulties, I ____________________________________．(prefer to do...rather than do...) 2.there be句型 (教材原句)There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too. 此外，这里还有很棒的餐馆和酒吧。 [考点对接] (1)there be句型有多种变体，主要有： ①There＋seems/happens/appears to be＋主语＋… ②There＋stands/lies/lives/exists/remains/…＋主语＋… ③There＋情态动词＋be＋主语＋… ④There used to be＋主语＋… (2)There be句式的非谓语动词形式，即There being/There to be... (3)“There be＋名词/代词＋现在分词短语”表示主动关系 “There be＋名词/代词＋过去分词短语”表示被动关系 “There be＋名词/代词＋不定式短语”表示动作尚未发生 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①There is much material ______(waste)in our daily lives. ②There __(be)a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. ③There _____(be)no taxi, we had to walk home. ④There ______(stand)a big tree in front of our building. [链接写作]——同义句转换 ⑤There are many factors which account for his success. →_________________________________________________．(简单句) 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend __________(arise). 2.(2022·天津卷·阅读理解B)To my _____________(astonish), she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! 3．(2022·浙江卷·阅读理解A)She doesn't work in summer, as it would be _____________(pleasant)hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. 4．(2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解A)It was an extremely cold winter's evening and __________(freeze)fog hung in the air. 5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it __________(highlight)the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·读后续写)I owe my success ____my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 2.(2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解B)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch ____rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. 3．Contrary ____his idea, I think the highlight of the music festival is the last song. 4．As has been anticipated, the hard­working worker proceeded ____the next challenging task. 5．To tell the truth, the spectacular scenery literally took my breath ____． 完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1．(2021·天津卷·单项填空)在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。(there be句型) At the Chinese art festival, __________________________ where artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 2．I owe my great progress in English learning to my English teacher. →I _________ my English teacher ____ I have made great progress in English learning. →I _________ my English teacher __ make great progress in English learning. 3．To my astonishment, she didn't care about my feelings. →She didn't care about my feelings, ___________________．(定语从句) →_______________________ she didn't care about my feelings.(it作形式主语) →___________________________ she didn't care about my feelings.(主语从句) 4．为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车去上班。 (1)___________________________some people _________________________ ________________．(不定式作状语；would rather do…than do…) (2)_____________________________ some people __________________________________________________．(in order to；would do…rather than do…) (3)Some people _____________________________________________________ ______________________．(prefer to do…rather than do…；so that) 5．近年来由交通事故造成的伤害正在下降。 (1)In recent years, the injuries ______________________________ are on the decrease.(arise) (2)In recent years, the injuries ________________________________ are on the decrease.(result) 语境辨义 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. _ A．v.起身 B．v.(山、高大建筑物等，随着人走近而)逐渐显现 C．v.由……引起，产生 2．(2022·浙江卷·阅读理解C)For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular(心血管的)capacity. _ A．adj.最大值的　B．n.顶峰　　　C．n.尖形 3．(2022·全国乙卷·阅读理解B)A hair­raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. _ A．v.钻(孔)；打(眼) B．n.钻(头) C．n.演习 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. _ A．v.为……干杯 B．v.烤(尤指面包) C．n.烤面包片；吐司 5．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷·阅读理解A)Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. _ A．n.最精彩的部分 B．n.挑染的头发 C．v.突出，强调 语篇应用 Ⅰ.语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a freezing cold day, he 1._______(board)the train bound for a harbour city. The anticipated 2._______(arrive)time was six in the evening. Drawing back the curtain, he was astonished 3.______(see)misty clouds floating on the peak of a massive mountain. Contrary to his initial belief, 4.____ he considered boring on the train proved to be one of the 5.__________(highlight)of the awesome trip. With the train 6.__________(thunder)on, he reached the destination 7.__ dusk. Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air literally took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel arose everywhere. He 8._____________(attract)by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall, selling crafts, antiques and bunches of flowers. Feeling a little hungry, he bought a piece of toast in the supermarket alongside the street, 9._____ he chatted with people with different accents. Anyhow, he owed his 10._________(happy)to the winter camp. The next evening, he would proceed to the next stop. Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——长途旅行 1．完成句子 (1)上周日，我们在日出时起床参加了森林公园之旅。(不定式短语作目的状语) We arose at sunrise ________________________ to the Forest Park last Sunday. (2)直到8点我们才到达目的地。(强调句) _______________________________ we reached our destination. (3)在行走过程中，我们不仅呼吸到了新鲜空气，而且还欣赏了美丽的风景。(倒装句) During the walk, _______________________________________but we also admired the beautiful scenery. (4)在森林公园里，最让我们惊讶的是远处的雾山。(主语从句) In the Forest Park, _______________________ was the misty mountains in the distance. (5)拍了一堆很棒的照片，在那里享受了一次愉快的野餐，我们的压力一定会得到缓解。(现在分词短语作状语) ________________________________________________________________we were bound to have our stress relieved. (6)正是由于这次旅行，我们获得了难忘的回忆。(强调句) _____________________________ we were rewarded with an unforgettable memory. 2．衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ One possible version： We arose at sunrise to participate in a trip to the Forest Park last Sunday. It was not until 8 o'clock that we reached our destination. During the walk, not only did we breathe the fresh air, but we also admired the beautiful scenery. In the Forest Park, what astonished us most was the misty mountains in the distance. Taking a pile of awesome photographs, and enjoying a pleasant picnic there, we were bound to have our stress relieved. It was owing to the trip that we were rewarded with an unforgettable memory. $$