Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You 定语从句课件2023-2024学年高一上学期中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块1

定语从句 1、这是一个用功的女孩。 This is a hard-working girl. 定语 修饰句子中的名词或代词的句子成分 2、这是一个读过很多书的女孩。 This is a girl who has read a lot of books. 定语 定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句（用一个句子充当定语）。 This is a girl who has read a lot of books. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词 是被定语从句所修饰的词 （通常是名词或代词） 关系词的作用 1.引导定语从句 2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。 先行词 关系词 指人 that (作主语、宾语) who (作主语、宾语) whom (作宾语) 指物 that (作主语、宾语) which (作主语或宾语) 1. I am a student who comes from QingDao. 2. I am a student who is outgoing and friendly. 3. I like movies which make me laugh. 4. I like books which are interesting. 先行词：人 先行词：人 先行词：物 先行词：物 一、先行词决定关系代词: 人---who，that 物----which, that 人和物---that that that that that 关系代词 关系代词 关系代词 关系代词 先行词决定关系代词 二、关系代词在句中做主语或者宾语 1. The dog wants to eat meat is in my room. 2. He is a person we like very much. which/that 主语 宾语 先行词：物 先行词：人 who/that/ whom 当先行词充当宾语时,关系词可以省略 /不填 1. The worker _________ arm was cut down was sent to hospital. 2. The house ________door is broken is my home. whose whose 当先行词在定语从句中充当所有格 人的 物的 当先行词在定语从句中充当所有格时，表示所属关系，引导词用whose，此时先行词可以是人也可以是物 1、John is the boy _____legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 2、Look out! Don’t get too close to the house roof(房顶) is under repair. A. whose B. which C. / D. that 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词一致。 1、She loves music which is quiet and beautiful. 2、I prefer music that sounds great. 3、I like musicians who write their own music. 4、He likes the musician who writes his own music. 定语从句做题步骤 1. 找先行词，看是人是物 2.找关系代词 3.看关系代词在从句中做的成分 如是主语，谓语动词与先行词一致 如果是宾语，可以省略 4.翻译 先行词 关系词 指人 that (作主语、宾语) who (作主语、宾语) whom (作宾语) 指物 that (作主语、宾语) which (作主语或宾语) 1. The boy _________ is playing pingpong is my classmate. 2. The e-mail __________ I received yesterday was from my sister. 3. I hate people ________ talk much but do lit