Unit 4 How Can I Get There?比较级和最高级语法课件2023-2024学年高一上学期中职英语外研版（2024）基础模块1

比较级&最高级 形容词 1.一般放在名词前(adj. + n. )，不定代词时形容词后置: something/anything/nothing/everything + adj. eg: There is something wrong with my leg. 2. the + adj. 表示一类人： 谓语复数 the old the elderly the young the rich the poor 3. 系动词（be/感官/保持/变得） + adj. 表语 be(am/is/are/was/were/been) sound,look,smell,taste,feel keep, stay/ become, go 4. 以ly 结尾的adj.: friendly/ lovely/ lonely/ lively/ ugly / likely/ silly 友好的/ 可爱的/ 孤独的/ 活泼的/ 丑的/ 可能的/ 傻的 原级/比较级/最高级 ①原级： as + adj./adv.原级 + as （…和…一样） not as/so + adj./adv.原级 + as （…不如…） eg: Tom is as tall as me. Tom is not as tall as me. Tom is not so tall as me. 比较级: a. 比较级+ than : 一方比另一方更… much,even,any,still,no,rather,a little,a lot+比较级 eg:It is much more convenient nowadays. I feel even worse today. I feel a little better today. twice/three times/six years/20 percent(数字放最前面)+ 比较级 This room is three times as large as that one. This room is three times larger than that one. This room is three times the size of that one. 倍数 + 比较级 + than as +原级 + as the + n. + of b. the +比较级， the +比较级 ：越…就越… The more, the better. The harder you work, the luckier you will be. c. 比较级 and 比较级：越来越… better and better more and more popular d.用比较级表示最高级, 看：主语和范围的关系 同一范畴: 比较级+ than + any other + n.单 比较级+ than + other + n.复 不同范畴: 比较级+ than + any + n.单 China is bigger than any other country in Asia. China is bigger than other countries in Asia. China is bigger than any country in Europe. e. 在 of the two …结构中： 用 the + 比较级，表示特指(哪一个) Of the two apples, I like the bigger one. Of us two, I am the more clever one. ③最高级 (三者及以上) 1、 the +最高级+ 范围 (in/of介词短语) Tom is the tallest in my class. 2、 the + 序数词 + 最高级 Yellow river is the se