2024年人教版中考英语总复习课件：攻略二 词法第9讲 主谓一致

2024年中考英语总复习课件 第二部分 语法攻略 攻略二 词法 第9讲 主谓一致 2 考点一 语法一致原则 1.（2022·江西完形填空B节选） desert space heavy be when woman Chinese love hot see then Wang ______ her job. loves 3 2.（2020·江西完形填空B节选） because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they The bus _______ special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. brings 4 考点二 就近一致原则 1.（2022·贵州毕节单项选择）Neither Saturday nor Sunday ___ OK because I will be quite busy these two days. B A.are B.is C.am D.be 2.（2021·四川凉山单项选择）—I often see Peter's father play basketball on my way to school. —That's not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ___ sports. B A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.was enjoyed 5 6 一、语法一致 语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数 形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 1.单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语做主语时，谓语动词要用单数； 主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数。如： ① He goes to school early every morning. ② The children are playing outside. ③ To work hard is necessary for a student. 7 2.由and或both…and连接的并列成分做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 如： Both he and I are right. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用 单数。如：The poet and writer has come.（作家和诗人指的是同一人） 3.由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each、every修饰时， 其谓语动词要用单数形式。如： In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 8 4.主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but、except、besides、with等介词 短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如： ① The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.② Nobody but two boys was late for class. 5.一些只有复数形式的名词，如people、police、cattle、clothes等做 主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如： A lot of people are dancing outside. 6.由each、some、any、no、every 构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语 动词都用单数。如： Is everybody ready? 9 7.由两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses、shoes、trousers、 chopsticks、scissors 等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。如： Your trousers are dirty. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单 复数形式取决于pair的单复数形式。如： My new pair of socks is on the bed. 10 二、就近一致 就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于 最靠近它的主语。 1.由连词or、either…or、neither…nor、not only…but also等连接的 并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则， 与最靠近它的主语一致。如：① Either you or he is ri