2024年中考英语高频考点精讲-简单句和并列句

2024年中考英语高频考点精讲—简单句和并列句 前测 用合适的介词完成下列句子。 1. People become closer _ dancing together. 2. We have history _ Tuesday afternoon. 3. Jim and I go to school _ 8:30 _ Saturday morning. 4. Please E-mail me _ marry@gfimail.com. 5. I want to buy a nice a gift _ my mom, and I must give it _ her myself. 6. You can ask the teacher _ your lost book. 7. Linda reads books _ two hours after class every day. 8. —What do you often do _ (between/among) classes to relax yourselves? —We often do some running or listen to music. 9. —Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ (前面) me. 10. —Peter, can you tell me the differences _ (between/among) the four words? —Sorry, I don’t know. 11. Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City _ the airport. 12. —Taiwan is an important part of China. —Yes, it lies _ the southeast of China. 13. —Where is Marry flying? —She is flying to France soon. She will arrive _ Paris _ the morning of July 2. 14. Mr. Green is writing _ the blackboard. 15. Class, let’s see who can spell most words _ these letters. 知识精讲 精讲一:简单句 1. 句子成分 主语是一个句子的主体,表示所说的是谁或是什么。主语一般放在句首。 充当主语的词或短语:①名词②代词③数词④不定式⑤动名词 ①The students are playing volleyball now. ②I go to school by bus every day. ③Four and five is nine. ④To read in the sun is bad for your eyes. ⑤Getting up early is a good habit. 谓语说明主语的动作、行为或所处的状态。 充当谓语的词或短语:①实义动词或动词短语②情态动词+动原 ③系动词+表语④助动词+动原 ①She likes drawing. ②You should be good with your friends. ③The skirt feels soft. ④Do you speak English? 表语是和系动词一起构成复合谓语的词或短语。 表语用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质和状态。 充当表语的词或短语:①名词②代词③数词④形容词⑤分词 ⑥动名词⑦不定式⑧介词短语⑨副词⑩从句 ①Her mother is a teacher. ②The desk is yours. ③Tom was the first to come. ④It sounds good. ⑤Seeing is beliveing. ⑥I think my favorite sport is playing tennis. ⑦The best way is to say sorry to your mother. ⑧He is at home on Saturdays. ⑨Jim is over there. You can play with him. ⑩It is what I like best. 宾语是表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者,一般放在及物动词或介词后面。 充当宾语的词或短语:①名词②代词③数词④不定式⑤the+形容词 ⑥动名词 ①He like