Unit 2 SectionB (1a-1e) 课件2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

repair fix fix up give away take after broken wheel v. 修理;修补 v. 修理;安装 修理;装饰 赠送;捐赠 (外貌或行为)像 adj. 破损的;残缺的 n. 车轮;轮子 Words Review Section B (1a-1e) Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 1 2 3 Learning objectives To learn the new words and expressions. repair, broken, wheel, fix up, give away, take after, run out of, be similar to… To learn to offer help or give advice on offering help. To learn the story of Jimmy and know about the troubles and solutions when he’s offering help What can we learn from the video ? Volunteers are everywhere in the Winter Olympic Game Beijing 2022. They help a lot. They are all the real heroes around us . _ 1. I’ve run out of it. a. I repaired it. _ 2. I take after my mother. b. I don’t have any more of it. _ 3. I fixed it up. c. I’m similar to her. _ 4. I gave it away. d. I didn’t keep it. c a d b be similar to 与……相像/类似 not ……any more 不再…… 1a Match the sentences with similar meanings. 1. I’ve run out of it. run out of是“动词+副词+介词”的短语意为“……用完了……”。 of后接宾语,主语通常是表示“人”的名词,也可用于某种能消耗物品的机器等. 例句:我的纸用完了。 e.g: I’ve run out of paper. (1) run out of也可表示“从……跑出来”的意思。 例句:这条狗从房间里跑了出来。 The dog ran out of the room. (2) run out是“动词+副词”结构的不及物动词语,意为“用完,用尽” 主语通常是表示“时间、金钱”等无生命的东西。 【拓展】 (3) sth. run(s) out表示“某物用尽了、用完了”。 e.g: Our food will soon run out. Language points 2. I take after my mother. take after着重指因有血缘关系而相像,其同义短语是be similar to。take after是“动词+介词”型短语,无论是名词还是代词作宾语, 都位于after后面。 take after (外貌或行为)像 E.g.: The boy seems to take after his father. E.g.: Lucy looks like her aunt very much. Language points look like意为“看上去像……”,多指外貌上像。 3. I fixed it up. Language points fix意为“修理;安装”。fix up修理,修补,为动副结构,与mend, repair同义。 fix和repair都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能,其对象范围很广,可以用于从道路、机器到日常用品,如:repair/fix a machine/watch/road;而mend表示修补破损的东西,使其恢复原样,一般指较小的物品,如:mend the window/shirt/sock。 fix up 修理,修补 E.g.:Later he learned how to repair television sets. 后来他学会了如何修理电视机。 My mother is mending socks for me. 妈妈在为我补袜子。 4. I gave it away. Language points give away是“赠送;捐赠”的意思,是由 “动词+副词”构成的短语。