2024年人教版中考英语语法精讲—动词分类

2024年中考英语语法精讲—动词分类 中考考试说明 1. (★★★★☆)实义动词(理解，掌握，分析，运用) 2. (★★★☆☆)连系动词(理解，掌握，运用) 3. (★★☆☆☆)助动词(理解，掌握，运用) 4. (★★★★☆)情态动词(理解，掌握，分析，运用) 学校考试说明 考查题型：单项选择、完形填空 单项选择考点 实义动词词义辨析 连系动词词义辨析 情态动词在不同语境中的应用 完形填空考点 实义动词词义辨析 第四讲——动词分类 前测 1. —How far is it to the airport? 20 kilometers? —No, it’s __________ (far). About 30 kilometers. 2. —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party? —OK. But a dress might be __________ (good). 3. —Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me. —Don’t worry. I’ll change them for a __________ (large) size. 4. —What do you think of the dress? —Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a __________ (good) one. 5. Yao Ming is __________ (tall) Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA. 6. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a __________ (good) one. 7. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get __________ (much). 8. —What a clear blue sky! —Yes, I have never seen __________ (beautiful) sky. 9. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is __________ (good). 10. Miho is __________ (young) student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. 11. —Why don’t you get yourself a job? —That’s __________ (easy) said than done. 12. More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but __________ (little) interesting and creative. 考点精讲 动词按照其在句子中的功能分为：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 动词分类 特点 举例 表示行为或状态，有较完整的意义，能单独作谓语。 We love peace. Classes begin. 本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。 I’m a student. 本身没有词义；不能单独作谓语；辅助实义动词组成谓语；构成疑问、否定及各种时态、语态。 I have had my breakfast. 表示说话人在能力、义务或猜测等方面的语气或态度；没有人称和数的变化；本身有一定词义；不能独立作谓语。 You must study hard. 考点一：实义动词 实义动词表示动作或状态，在句中独立作谓语，又可称为行为动词。分为_______动词和_________动词。 1. 及物动词 ▶动词+宾语(跟单宾语的及物动词) ①Would you please _