2024年人教版中考英语语法精讲-不定代词

2024年中考英语语法精讲——不定代词 第一讲——不定代词 知识精讲 不明确指代某个(些)人或事物的代词叫不定代词。在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。 精讲一:普通不定代词 some, any few, little other, another many, much, a lot of a few, a little none, no one each, every either, neither both, all 1. some, any 相同点 均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,表示“一些”,即不确定的数量。 不同点 some 常用于肯定句; 表示婉转请求或希望得到肯定回答时也可将some用于疑问句。 any 常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中; 用于肯定句时表示“任何(一个/一些)”。 用some和any完成下列句子。 ①—Are there _ apples in the fridge? —Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. ②—Is there _ water in the bottle? —Yes, there is _ water./No, there isn’t _ water. ③—Would you like _ milk? —No, thanks. ④You can ask me _ question. 2. many, much, a lot(代词)/a lot of(形容词) many/much/a lot/a lot of均表示“很多”。 many只修饰可数名词复数; much只修饰不可数名词; a lot of既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。 ①There is not _ water in the cup. ②How _ students are there in your class? ③There are _ apples in the shop. ④We have _ time. 3. few/a few, little/a little 肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰的名词 a little 一点 little 几乎没有 不可数名词 a few 一些,几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数 ①There is _ (有一些) milk in the glass. ②There is _ (几乎没有) milk in the glass. ③We took quite _ photos there. ④_ people know what happened. 4. other, another, the other, others, the others other只能当形容词用,表示“其他”, ①当other前面没有定冠词the时,它后面必须跟复数名词=others; ②当other前面有定冠词the时,它后面可以跟单数名词或复数名词。 ①Some students like math; other students like English. =Some students like math; _ like English. ②If one of your hands is full, you can use the other hand =_=_ to open the door. Two of the students in the class were late; the other students=_=_ were not. the other (one) 指 “固定数量中的最后一个”, the others指“固定数量中的剩下的全部”。 ①_ of the couple is sleeping; _ is reading. ②He has three sons. _ is a teacher; _ is a soldier, and _ is a program designer. ③I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red; _ are blue. ④Some of the class are studying; _ are resting. another表示“另一个”,前面不能有定冠词the,它作定语时与单数名词连用,但当后面有基数词或few时,后面必须与复数名词连用。 ①Please give me _ pen. This one is broken. (形容词) ②This dress is too big. Can you show me another one? (形容词) =This dress is too big. Can you show me _? (代词) ③We’ll ha