内容正文:
高教版 基础模块1
unit 4 School Life
第5课时 语法一般将来时
Learning objectives
掌握一般将来时的用法
一般将来时的构成
一般将来时的用法
content 目录
1.一般将来时的概念。
2.一般将来时的结构。
3.一般将来时的时间状语。
4.一般将来时句式变化规则。
5.一般将来时的其他结构
6. 主将从现的几种结构。
7.灵活运用一般将来时。
lead in
观察比较
1. We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. (明天)
明天我们要野餐。
2. He is going to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. (后天)
后天他将去上海。
3. You will see your students soon. (很快 不久)
你将很快看到你的学生们。
4. They will get to Tianjin in three days. (三天后)
他们三天后将到达天津。
5. She will go to Dalian next week. (下周)
下周她将去大连。
什么是一般将来时:
一般将来时表示在将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
时态:
英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示 。
“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
简单说,动词的时态就是在某 时间 和 (主语所处的)状态
据时间和动作的种类,动词分为多种时态。
一般将来时的结构:
1.be going to +do (动词原形)
2.will +do (动词原形)
eg:
He is going to have a picnic tomorrow.
He will have a picnic tomorrow.
明天他将去野餐。
be going to = will
时间状语
next Tuesday 下周二
next week 下一周
the coming Sunday 这个周天
next year 明年
this afternoon 今天下午
tomorrow 明天
tonight 今晚
in a few minutes 几分钟内
in the future 未来
in five years 五年内
He is going to have a picnic tomorrow. 明天他将去野餐。
She will play basketball next Sunday. 下个周天她要去打篮球
一般将来时句式变化规则
1、否定句:
be+ not +going to+do+其他
will not +do+其他
He is not going to have a picnic tomorrow.
He will not have a picnic tomorrow. 明天他不去野餐。
He isn't going to have a picnic tomorrow.
He won't have a picnic tomorrow. 明天他不去野餐。
is not=isn't
will not = won't
一般将来时句式变化规则
2、一般疑问句:
Be +主语+going to +do+其他
Will +主语+do+其他
1. Are you going to buy a story book?
2. Is he going to take a trip tomorrow?
3. Will Amy watch TV tonight?
4. Will John and Mike plant trees this weekend?
一般将来时句式变化规则
1)、一般疑问句的回答:
Be +主语+going to +do+其他
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语+am/is/are not.
Will +主语+V+其他
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答:No, 主语+won't.
Are you going to buy a story book?
肯定回答:Yes,I am
否定回答:No,I am not
Will Amy watch TV tonight?
肯定回答:Yes,she will
否定回答:No,she won't
一般将来时句式变化规则
特殊疑问词+be +主语+going to +V+其他
特殊疑问句+will +主语+V+其他
3、特殊疑问句:
1.