入门单元—音标课件 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册

phonetic symbols(音标) Teaching aims: Be familiar(熟悉) with the 48 international phonetic symbols 26个英文字母 48个国际音标 语音 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Read the 26 English letters clearly,slowly,loudly,exactly 音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个. 单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节. 单音节词 drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz ride he size 区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词: 1.结尾的三个字母,是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个不发音的e构成. 2.直接以元音字母结尾 重读开音节 重读闭音节 heavy like culture favorite palace person short captain popular curly hobby yesterday application 区分一下单词是单音节词,双音节词还是多音节词. Kate name grade age cake face game Ann map bag thank am and apple 元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音 开音节: 闭音节: [ei] [ ] he she me tree jeep bee see egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed 元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音 [ e ] 闭音节: [i:] 开音节: 元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音 开音节: I hi bike fine nice like kite 闭音节: in it is six sit this Miss [ai] [ i ] 元音字母 o 在单词中的发音 开音节: no go home those hello zero 闭音节: not box clock wrong dog on [ ] [u] 元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音 开音节 闭音节 [ ] [ u: ] [ ju:] ruler Lucy rule duty use huge excuse student bus cup must much mug cut us number 英语国际音标表(48个) 元音(20个) 辅音(28个) 1.Tree teach speech Steve 2. big pig honest mirror 3. Nurse first purple shirt 4. teacher worker handsome 5. Saw form bought ball for 6. what wash honest sorrow fond 7. Farmer large star park partner argue 8. above ugly glove gun hunt blood 9. Bed egg error desert bread 10.apple bag bad match hammer 11. Great grey brave shape make cake 12. light shy guide fry bright spy 13. Boy loyal oil annoy 14. Hello cold old boat throw sorrow 15. loud blouse proud crown pronounce 16. ear hear clear fear here cheer 17. Air hair their there Sarah share 18. poor sure assure 19. put pig peach people group stop 20. boy boss bottle borrow brave 21.teach smart hunt cast deserted notebook 22. Dog order fond broad moved scared 23. cake cook Kate kind classical care scared 24. Good glad guess guest gun argue grow 25. Fry feeling fond photo telephone elephant 26. Live voice very Steve adventure s