内容正文:
年级下册·五四制 东营专用
英 语
Unit 2 I’m going to study computer science
语法专题
be going to结构
“be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的一种形式,表示即将、将要或打
算做某事,be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
1. be going to的用法
(1)表示主语的意图、计划或打算,所表达的动作基本上会实现。例如:
We are going to have a football match next Sunday.在下周日,我们打算举行一
场足球比赛。
(2)表示主语根据当前的情况所做出的预测。指即将发生或肯定要发生的
事,常用于“I’m sure”“I’m afraid”或“I think”等之后。例如:
Look at the dark clouds!I’m afraid it’s going to rain!看那些乌云!恐怕马上
就要下雨了!
2. be going to的句子结构
(1)肯定句
主语+be (am/is/are)+going to+动词原形+其他.例如:
They are going to play volleyball.他们打算打排球。
She is going to play volleyball.她打算打排球。
(2)否定句
主语+be (am/is/are)+not going to+动词原形+其他.例如:
We aren’t going to play volleyball.我们不打算打排球。
(3)一般疑问句
Be (Am/Is/Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?例如:
Is he going to play volleyball?他打算打排球吗?
Are they going to play volleyball?他们打算打排球吗?
(4)特殊疑问句
疑问词+be (am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?例如:
What’s he going to do this weekend?这个周末他打算做什么?
What are they going to do tomorrow?明天他们打算做什么?
3. 与be going to连用的时间状语
be going to表达的是未发生的动作,因此常与一些表示将来的时间状语连
用,如:tomorrow,this evening,next month,in three weeks;有时也可与when,
before,after,until等引导的时间状语从句连用。例如:
What is he going to do after he plays football?踢完足球以后,他打算做什么?
He is going to the park tomorrow.他明天将去公园。
They are going to Dongying next month.
他们下个月将去东营。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom (pick) apples on the farm this Sunday.
2. There (be) a talk about education in our school tomorrow.
3. your classmates (play) computer games next
Saturday?
4. I (not go) fishing this Sunday.I
(have) a field trip.
5. —Is Kate going to play basketball this evening?
—No,she .She (be) going to play soccer.
is going to pick
is going to be
Are
going to play
am not going to go
am going to have
isn’t
is
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