内容正文:
年级下册·五四制 东营专用
英 语
Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show?
语法专题
动词不定式作宾语
一、动词不定式的含义
动词不定式的基本形式为“to+动词原形”,没有人称和数的变化,可在句
子中作主语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语或表语等。本单元重点学习动词不定式
在句子中作宾语的用法。
I decided to go to the village on vacation.我决定去农村度假。
2. 动词+疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。常见的动词(短语)有:tell,
advise,show,teach,find out,know和forget等。例如:
I found out where to buy fruit cheaply.我找到了能买到便宜水果的地方。
二、动词不定式作宾语的用法
1. “动词+动词不定式”作宾语。常见的动词有:agree,ask,decide,
hope,plan,try,want,learn,like,begin,expect,wish和need等。例如:He
hopes to be a TV reporter one day.他希望有一天能成为一名电视记者。
3. 主语+动词+it+adj./n.+动词不定式的句型。 believe,think,consider,
feel,make等动词可用于此句型中。其中,it作为形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的
宾语,置于句末。例如:
She feels it comfortable to walk on the beach on summer nights.夏夜,她感觉漫
步在沙滩上很舒服。
I think it difficult to learn English well.我认为学好英语是很难的。
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (2023·无锡月考改编)—Where is Simon?
—He is planning (visit) Yellow River Estuary Ecotourism Area(黄河
入海口生态旅游区).
2. I wish (practice) football every day.
3. (2023·上海月考改编) Vivian would like (give) her wedding party
in this famous restaurant.
4. (2023·济南月考) I decide to try my best (learn) English well this
term.
to visit
to practice
to give
to learn
5. (2023·无锡校考改编) I am thinking about what (do) for the fashion
show but I feel it really difficult (start).
to do
to start
Ⅱ.动词填空
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动
词)。
Do you know an activity—Don’t Watch TV Week? Its organizers(组织者)told
people 6. (not watch) TV because they thought TV is a bad thing.
not to watch
Some programs on TV may not 7. (be)good for us.We just need 8.
(choose) the programs carefully.And I think it is necessary 9.
(watch) some educational programs.For example,we can find out what is going on
around the world by 10. (watch) news.Also,we