七选五解题技巧课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

2024高考一轮复习--七选五 （ The seven-option items） 高考大纲要求 试题模式：给出一篇缺少___5____个句子的300字左右的文章（说明文为主），对应有___7___个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 七选五 题型解读 Step1. Lead-in Step2. Learning aims After this period of learning, we will be able to : 1. grasp the main methods to do the seven-option items. 2. apply these techniques into practical use. 一篇文章作为一个整体，是有其写作的线索与思路的，在选项定位中，要尤其注意文章的写作线索，文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。 做题步骤 1.①看标题 ②看首段 ，抓关键词句(找到主题句，理清全文结构) ③设空位置 2.看每段第一句 3.看选项，划出选项中的（代词；动词原形；比较级；从句信号；逻辑连词，特殊标点：，？---！等） 4.结合位置，找“关键词复现”（原词；同词；句式；代词指代） 5.带入选项重读一遍，翻译验证 Step3. Self-study Step4.Guidance& Exploration We have all checked on the bathrooms for our scheduled cleaning only to find some mold (霉菌）.Sometimes it can also be found in basements since mold loves dark and damp areas.____36___ However, the fact is that it can also be quite dangerous. A 2022 case explained why a British kid Awaab Ishak died when he was just two years old. ____37____ This tragedy raised many red flags when it comes to how dangerous mold exposure can actually be. ____38___ It has a hairy appearance, as well as an unpleasant smell.It thrives（茁壮成长） in damp areas like leaky roofs,water pipes, and damp rooms. For most people ,mold might cause coughs and stuffy noses, but nothing worse than that. However, for those with weak immune systems and certain allergies（过敏症）, things could be much worse. ____39_____ The most common types of harmful indoor mold include Cladosporium, Aspergillus, and Penicillium .... These specific types of mold can be found in 47% of homes, and there are some concerns that climate change will further increase it.Weather changes have made floods ,damp weather, and warm temperatures much more common.____40_____ A. It's highly likely that it is mold. B. Most people regard it as simply an annoyance. C. It can be very difficult to pre