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Unit 1 单元复习
As there have been so many different styles of Western art,perhaps the best way 1. (understand) Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.During the Middle Ages,the purpose of Western art was 2. (teach) people about Christianity.This began to change in the 1l3th century with Giotto di Bondone.His paintings are set apart from other paintings by their 3. (reality) human faces and deep emotional impact.Painters concentrated 4. (little) on religious themes during the Renaissance.5. important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and another innovation was the use of oil
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paints.In subject matter,the emphasis 6. (increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world .Photography was invented in the mid-19th century,after 7. paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.Hence,Impressionism 8. (emerge) in France.The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 9. (call) Impression,Sunrise.After Impressionism,subsequent artists began to ask what they would do next.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,10. instead to ask the question,“What is art?”
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Unlike the earlier Realists who painted in an ______________(现实的)style. Impressionist painters focused more on their ________(主观的) feelings of things and instant impressions. When Impressionism________(出现) in France in the late 19th century, artists became more interested in everyday subject matter. They were also fascinated by modern objects. As one of the most _______________(有影响力的)impressionist painters, Claude Monet was impressed by the visual effects of the steam engine______________ (尤其是)and he later produced twelve paintings of a train station in Paris.
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