语法详解-现在进行时（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

2024年六年级英语语法详解 第4章 现在进行时 第一关 定义 【考点精讲】 1.描述此刻正在进行的动作。 2.描述最近一段时间内正在进行的动作。 3.描述图片使更加生动、形象。 【实战演练】判断下列句子是否是现在进行时，是的话填T,不是的话填F ( ) 1.Look! He is sweeping the floor. ( ) 2.He is going to the zoo next Sunday. ( ) 3.She often read English in the evening. ( ) 4.Listen! Who is listening English? ( ) 5.Be quick! These shops are closing now. 第二关：标志词 【考点精讲】 标志词 举例 Look! / Listen! Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. Now/ at the moment Jack is playing computer games now. These days What are you doing these days? Where ’s …？ ---Where’s Betty? ---She is sitting under the tree. Please be quiet! / Shh! Please be quiet! The baby is sleeping. Look at the picture! Look at the picture! A bird is singing in the tree. 【实战演练】判断下列时间标志词是否属于现在进行时，是填T,不是填F。 （ ）1.He often goes to school by bus. （ ）2.I am doing my homework these days. （ ）3.She is listening to music now. （ ）4.Be quiet! We’re having a meeting. （ ）5.The teacher is showing a picture to the students at the moment. 第三关：结构 【考点精讲】 结构：主语+am/is/are+V.-ing(现在分词)+其他+。 注意：be动词要根据主语的变化而变化。 Eg.1.I am drinking tea now. 2.She is drinking tea now. 3.They are drinking tea now. 【实战演练】连词成句。 1. am, books, I, reading. 2.you, what, now, are, doing? 3.are , playing, they, football,now? 4.any, now, isn’t, he, eating, meat, look. 5.classroom, they, singing, are, in, the. 第四关：词形变化 【考点精讲】 现在分词变化规则 举例 直接加ing eat—eating； stand—standing listen—listening 以哑e结尾的动词，去e加ing leave—leaving make—making take—taking 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing run—running sit—sitting begin—beginning 以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y再加ing tie—tying die—dying lie—lying 【实战演练】写出下列动词的现在分词形式。 play run swim