内容正文:
2024年六年级英语语法详解
第七章 祈使句
一、定义:
【考点精讲】
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
如:Open the Door.
Close the window.
Be careful!
Don’t run in the classroom.
口诀:
【实战演练】
判断下列句子是否是祈使句,是的话填T,不是的话填F.
( )1. I get up at seven o’clock.
( )2. Open your books,please.
( )3. I am a good student.
( )4. Don’t be late next time.
( )5. Stop talking!
二、分类:
【考点精讲】
1、肯定式:
以动词原形开头(有时有please)
2、否定式:
Don't+动词原形开头(有时有please)
如:Be careful!
Please open your books.
Let me have a try.
Don’t open the door.
【实战演练】
1、 选词填空。
Be Don’t Have Please
1.Please wait for me. ___________walk so fast.
2._________quiet, please.
3._________ sit straight.
4._________ go shopping now.
5.__________ talking, class begins.
6.__________ a good time!
7.__________ talk to your mum like that!
二、翻译下列句子:
1. 打开门。_______________________________
2. 看那只鸟。____________________________________
3. 洗你的手。____________________________
4. 不要关上(close)窗户。_____________________________
5. 请坐下。_______________________________
过关练习
( )1. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. Not to read B. Don’t read C. Don’t to read D. Not read
( )2.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A. not B. don’t C. aren’t D. can’t
( )3.Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”
A. Stop B. Don’t C. Can’t D. No
( )4.Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing
( )5. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not
二、句型转换
1.Watch me!(变为否定句) ____________________________
2.Pass me that box. (改为同义句) Pass _____box ______ me.
3.Don’t give that cup to him.(改