Unit 5 Languages Around the World Words and Phrases 课件-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 5 Languages Around the World Words and Phrases 1. native adj. ① 出生地的,儿时居住地的 ② 本地的;当地的 ③ (+ to) 原产于某地的;土产的;当地的 他很久没有回故乡绍兴了。 这种虎产于印度。 n. [C](+of)出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人,当地人;本地的动物(或植物) 袋鼠(Kangaroo)是产于澳大利亚的动物。 Listening & Speaking 2. attitude n. [C]态度;看法 an attitude to/towards 对……的态度/看法 have/show a/an ... attitude to/towards ... 对……持……态度 take a/an ... attitude to/towards ... 对……采取……态度 an attitude of mind 心态问题 latitude 纬度 longitude 经度 multitude 大量;群众 altitude 高度 3. refer to (1)描述,涉及,与……相关 This paragraph refers to the events of last year. (2)提到,谈及,说起 refer to sb. / sth. as sth. 称……为…… (3)查阅,参考,征询 refer to a dictionary reference n. 参考;涉及;提及 in/with reference to(所述内容)关于 reference book 参考书;工具书 判断下列句子中refer to的含义 (1) In all walks of life, when referring to someone’s success, we often hear the words “concentration and determination”. (2) I have examined all the documents referring to the matter. (3) He referred to a history book to find out when the French Revolution happened. 4. all the way 一路上;自始至终 in no way 决不 in some ways 在某种程度上;不完全地 in this way 以这样的方式 in the/sb’s way 妨碍;挡着……的路 by way of 路经;经过;经由 by the way 顺便提一下;附带问一句 Reading & Thinking 5. ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 up and down (1)上下波动,起伏 The boat floated up and down on the water. (2)来回,往复 She was pacing up and down in front of her desk. (3)时好时坏 My relationship with him was up and down. up and down 结构相似的常见短语: back and forth 反复来回 in and out 进进出出 here and there 到处 day and night 日日夜夜 6. date (1)vt. 注明日期;确定年代;与(某人)谈恋爱 date back to / from 追溯到 (2)vi. 过时;不流行 She designs classic clothes which do not date. (3)n. 日期;年代;约会 make a date with sb. 与某人约会 be out on a date 出去约会 up to date 拥有(或包含)最新信息的;最新的 7. symbol n. [C] 象征;符号,代号,记号。 a/the symbol of ... ……的象征 symbolize v. 象征,是……的象征,代表 symbolically adv. 有象征意义地 翻译练习: 鸽子是和平的象征。 如果你仔细看的话,就会发现桌子上有制造商的标记。 在交通信号灯变绿之前不要过马路。 她的工作出现了一些改进的迹象。 8. variety n. [U]变化,多样化;[C]品种 a variety of = various = varieties of various adj. 各种不同的,各种各样的 vary v. 相异;改变 vary in 在某方面不同 vary from ... to ... 从……到……不同 vary with 随…