中考英语模拟试题(二)-【新课程能力培养】2023-2024学年九年级下册英语同步练习（人教版）

第 Ⅰ 卷 （选择题 共 50 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 从各题所给的四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ） 1. Molly and Annie look so that I thought they were sisters. A. similar B. weak C. common D. friendly （ ） 2. — Do you know Roger Tyers chose to take the train instead of the plane to Ningbo? — Yes. He thinks the air travel always has a bad influence on climate change. A. how B. where C. why D. what （ ） 3. — It蒺s reported that dogs in a pet cafe look like pandas because the owner changes their color. — I think it蒺s harmful the dogs. The owner is hurting them in the name of love. A. of B. to C. for D. in （ ） 4. The 10鄄year鄄old boy is join the army now. A. young enough to B. such young to C. too young to D. so young to （ ） 5. — You look pale. Are you sick? — Yes, I don蒺t feel well. My sister was sick several days ago and I蒺m afraid she me her cold. A. was giving B. is giving C. will give D. has given （ ） 6. — Has the result of the singing competition come out? — Yes. The winner is Judy. Her is really beautiful and special. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. shout （ ） 7. You worry about how to deal with the trouble. I will come to help you. A. can蒺t B. mustn蒺t C. may not D. needn蒺t （ ） 8. — When will our manager for Japan? — Next Monday. He will go there by air. A. put out B. cut out C. set out D. get out 中考英语模拟试题（二） （时间： 100 分钟 满分： 120 分） 中考英语模拟试题 （二） 179 九年级下册 （人教版）英语 （ ） 9. — Can you describe ? — Yes. It was raining heavily yesterday. When I was driving home, a speeding car hit mine from behind. A. when did the car accident happen B. when the car accident happened C. how did the car accident happen D. how the car accident happened （ ） 10. — Playing video games is really a waste of time. — . There are more meaningful things to do. A. I can蒺t agree more B. I hope so C. I have no idea D. I蒺m afraid not Ⅱ. 情景交际 （共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分） 根据对话内容， 从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 使对话内容 完整。 A: Hello, Mrs. Tan. I蒺d like to be a volunteer. 11. B: Sure. What kind of volunteer work do you want to do? A: Well, I like working with kids. B: 12. We need someone to help teach kids basketball. A: No, I don蒺t really like basketball. Is there anything else? B: Yes. There蒺s a job cleaning up the parks. 13. A: I蒺m afraid I can蒺t. I have to take care of my grandmother every Sunday. B: I see. 14. Can you fix up bicycles? A: Sorry. I can蒺t even fix up my own bicycle. B: Mmm. We need someone to tell stories to people at the hospital. 15. A: That sounds good. When do I start? B: How about today? A: OK. A. Do you know how to play basketball? B. I want to paly baseball. C. Can you help me? D. It蒺s on Sundays. E. Will you go with me? F. Here蒺s another job. G. You can do it any day you like. 180 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 根据短文内容， 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The boy, wearing a pair of glasses on his chubby （圆胖的 ） face, is Vita. He is a （ n ） 16 child that can hardly stay seated for more than three minutes at a time. 1７ whenever he talks about coding （编码） he becomes totally serious. On Bilibili.com, a popular video鄄sharing website in China, the 9鄄year鄄old boy has over 70,000 18 . Some are even professional software engineers. Zhou Ziheng, Vita蒺s 19 , has been interested in coding since his childhood. Vita蒺s love for coding was greatly 20 by his father. When Vita was four, they 21 playing some coding鄄related games together. Vita was excellent at these games, so Zhou was encouraged to help Vita do some real coding. At the age of 5, Vita tried Swift Playground, an app that 22 coding. He learned a lot from it. Last summer Vita surprised his father by 23 rewriting the codes in an app that wasn蒺t working. “ I suggested to him that he should record how he rewrote these codes, ” said Zhou, and the idea for online classes was born. “ I hope recording video can help Vita review the knowledge he has gained （获得 ） and improve further, ” said Zhou. Vita蒺s first video was posted in August. He has now posted over 10 videos, with the most 24 one being viewed over 500,000 times. In November, Vita took part in a coding 25 for primary students. He spent two months learning the coding language C++ for the competition with the help of his father. Then he was going all the way to the finals. Vita says that coding is a long鄄term challenge, and that he蒺ll stick to learning it. （ ） 16. A. excited B. creative C. handsome D. active （ ） 17. A. But B. Because C. If D. Although （ ） 18. A. videos B. comments C. fans D. customers （ ） 19. A. teacher B. father C. uncle D. friend （ ） 20. A. changed B. expressed C. shared D. influenced （ ） 21. A. started B. regretted C. avoided D. finished （ ） 22. A. teaches B. writes C. uses D. breaks （ ） 23. A. nearly B. successfully C. luckily D. hardly （ ） 24. A. valuable B. traditional C. popular D. typical （ ） 25. A. race B. activity C. club D. competition 中考英语模拟试题 （二） 181 九年级下册 （人教版）英语 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 25 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读短文， 根据其内容从文后 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A （ ） 26. Which of the following is pattern unlock? A. B. C. D. （ ） 27. How many students prefer the fingerprint unlock? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （ ） 28. Student C thinks the is the safest way to unlock phones. A. fingerprint unlock B. pattern unlock C. face unlock D. voice unlock Student A The fingerprint unlock is my favorite. Compared with numeric passwords, it can help me unlock my phone more quickly. I think the pattern unlock is not safe. When you蒺re unlocking your phone, other people might see the pattern and memorize （记住） it. Furthermore, it蒺s too easy for thieves to break the code. Student B My favorite is the fingerprint unlock. Everyone蒺s fingerprint is unique （独特的） . So I think that蒺s safer. Some people like to use numbers as their passwords. They often use special numbers, such as birthdates and telephone numbers. I think this is extremely unsafe. Student C I think using fingerprints to unlock smartphones is the least secure （可靠的 ） because fingerprints can be copied using some kinds of technology. I prefer the face unlock. Other people cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to. Student D I prefer the fingerprint unlock, as no two fingerprints in the world are the same. I think the least secure method （方法） is the pattern unlock because too many people use patterns shaped like “ Z ” , “ L ” , or “ W ” , which are easy to figure out （弄明白） . In the future, I guess there might be a voice unlock. I蒺ve heard that everyone has a unique voice. When you speak, your phone will recognize （识别） your voice and unlock itself. 182 （ ） 29. Why does student D think the voice unlock is safe? A. Because everyone蒺s voice is unique. B. Because it frees people蒺s hands. C. Because people can easily change their voices. D. Because you don蒺t need to worry about forgetting your password. （ ） 30. thinks it is unsafe to use numbers as the passwords. A. Student A B. Student B C. Student C D. Student D B I like food, especially if someone else cooks it. That蒺s what my husband is doing as I write this. The man loves to cook. He recently started a project that he had thought about for years — collecting family recipes （食谱） from his mom and his sister. And some recipes were handed down from his grandmother. More than just recipes, he collects photos, stories and memories that add meaning to any family meal. I, for example, can provide recipe: Kraft Macaroni & Cheese. It is my kids蒺 favorite “ Moms蒺 home cooking ” . Over time, the number of recipes in my recipe book has increased greatly. After reading all those recipes, my husband thought he might be able to cook them, too. For dinner tonight, he said that he would make my recipe for Lemon Coriander Chicken. He started talking about it after lunch. “ Do we have black mustard seeds （芥子） ? ” he asked excitedly. I laughed. Then I realized he was not joking. “ I don蒺t think so. ” Minutes later, he left with a list. Two hours later, he came home with five bags and a new blender. The recipe is simple. ▲ I can蒺t tell you the number of times I蒺ve made the dish for family and friends, all the stories behind it, all the memories it brings back and how happy it makes me to put it on the table and watch people enjoy it. Any food can fill a stomach, but family food is the product of love which can fill a person蒺s heart. （ ） 31. What is the writer蒺s husband doing when she writes the passage? A. Thinking about a project. B. Collecting photos. C. Reading recipes. 中考英语模拟试题 （二） 183 九年级下册 （人教版）英语 D. Cooking food. （ ） 32. The husband collected the recipe for Kraft Macaroni & Cheese from . A. his mom B. his sister C. his wife D. his grandmother （ ） 33. The husband was about making Lemon Coriander Chicken. A. angry B. serious C. worried D. nervous （ ） 34. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ? A. What it means to me is not. B. I don蒺t want to try it out any more. C. The other recipes of mine are also secret. D. My husband can cook it without difficulty. （ ） 35. The writer wrote the passage to . A. encourage people to collect recipes B. show the love between her and her husband C. introduce special dish made by her husband D. remind people of the true meaning of family food C Imagine yourself in a test situation. You are sitting there hesitating between two choices — A or C. Your instincts （直觉） tell you that A is right but you think that C makes more sense. When you get your paper back you find out that A was correct and you regret not picking it, and you think, “ I should have followed my instincts. ” Most of the time we think our instincts are not as reliable as facts but scientists have just discovered that our instincts are surprisingly powerful tools, according to the study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Instincts don蒺t come out of nowhere. When we make decisions, we weigh up the strengths and weaknesses of each choice. But when we make our choices based on our instincts, we actually go through the same process without realizing it. “ A lot of our decision鄄making and a lot of our feeling are based on things that we蒺re not really aware of, ” said Sarah Moore, professor in University of Alberta, Canada. In order to find out how accurate （精确的 ） people蒺s instinct can be, Professor Marius Usher of Tel Aviv University in Israel and his team designed an experiment to test it. In the experiment, people who were shown pairs of numbers on a computer screen, two 184 pairs at a time. They were then asked to choose which of the two pairs of numbers had the highest average. But the fact is that the numbers changed so quickly that they were unable to memorize the numbers or do the math. They had to depend only on their instincts to make decisions. Scientists found something amazing as the experiment went on — the people蒺s accuracy increased when they were shown more pairs of numbers. When shown six pairs of numbers the people chose correctly 65 percent of the time. But when they were shown 24 pairs, the accuracy rate grew to about 90 percent. “ Intuitively （从直觉上讲） , the human brain is able to take in many pieces of information and decide on an overall （整体的） value, ” said Usher. Next time, when you are having a difficult time making decisions, simply follow your instincts. There is a good chance that they will help you make the right choice. （ ） 36. What does the underlined word “ hesitating ” mean? A. 判断。 B. 犹豫。 C. 比较。 D. 考虑。 （ ） 37. The first paragraph is written to . A. point out making the right choices is often difficult B. get us to think about whether our instincts are usually right C. tell us to think over everything before making a decision D. get us to consider what we think about when making decisions （ ） 38. Why did Professor Marius Usher and his team do the experiment? A. To see how instincts form. B. To find out how accurate our instincts are. C. To look at how we make decisions. D. To check the importance of our instincts. （ ） 39. During the experiment by Prof Usher, . A. one pair of numbers was shown quickly each time B. people solved math problems faster with the help of instincts C. people gradually understood the rules of the numbers shown D. people made more accurate choices when they were tested with more numbers （ ） 40. Which of the following statements is TURE? A. The human brain has a limited ability of solving math problems. B. The less you use your instincts, the more accurate they become. 中考英语模拟试题 （二） 185 九年级下册 （人教版）英语 C. People don蒺t weigh up the strengths and weaknesses of things when they make choices. D. It蒺s probably better to follow instincts when it蒺s difficult to make a decision. 第二节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分） 阅读短文， 从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中， 使短文意思通顺、 结构 完整。 Gray and yellow — you will probably see this color combo （组合） quite often in 2021. 41. At the end of each year, the world鄄famous US company makes its pick for Color of the Year and sets trends （趋势） about color for the next year. According to the institute, gray is a color that蒺s supportive （给予支持的） and solid （可 靠的） . 4２. The color yellow, on the other hand, can make people feel hopeful and cheerful. Pantone said the choice of two colors this year was because of the pandemic and events like the Black Lives Matter protests of 2020. In 2020, people had to follow social distancing. People across the US organized calls for racial equality （种族平等） . 43. The two independent colors “ come together to show a message of strength and hopefulness, ” according to the institute. Pantone is known for its color trend reports. “ 44. ” said Laurie Pressman, vice （副的） president of the institute. The Color of the Year is chosen not only according to the state of society, but also what蒺s happening in the worlds of fashion and art. “ 45. ” These are the questions the institution thinks about. A. Our goal is to engage （使加入） people in a conversation around color, B. Many people began to realize the importance of connection （联系） . C. The Pantone Color Institute has picked these colors as their Colors of the Year for 2021. D. What are we looking for? What do we need? E. It gives us the support that we need. 第 Ⅱ 卷 （非选择题 共 70 分） Ⅴ. 短文填空 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 阅读短文， 根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空， 使短文内容 完整。 （每词限用一次， 有两个词多余） show, service, shop, other, give, big, peace, repair, so, solve, make, with One Sunday morning, I wanted to buy a computer. I went to the 46. store in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were 47. many computers there that I 186 didn蒺t know how to choose a good one. Then a young man greeted me 48. a sweet smile. I had a strange feeling — as if I had met him before. He began patiently 49. me each model. With his help, I decided to buy one computer at a very low price. I enjoy this 50. experience because of his smile. A few months later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it 51. . When I arrived there, what I saw was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he tried his best 52. the problem for me. I was quite grateful for his sweet smile and good 53. . When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I don蒺t know whether we蒺ll meet each 54. again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. Smiling is the most 55. language in our lives. Ⅵ. 综合阅读 （共两节， 满分 20 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 按要求完成任务。 Here comes 2021 — it蒺s the Year of the Ox! Do you know anyone who is an “ ox ” ? In Chinese culture, the ox stands for the spirit of hard work and selflessness （无私 ） . They are our friends. Cows give people milk. Yaks （牦牛） help people carry things around. （ A ） We use the word “ laohuangniu ” to describe those who help others and ask nothing for themselves. People like the animal so much that they have written poems about it and painted pictures of it. They also make paper鄄cuts of it to decorate （装饰） their homes during big holidays. In the story of “ The Cowherd and the Weaver Fairy （牛郎织女）” , a loyal cow helps a cowherd marry a fairy. Later, （ B ） it gives its skin to the man to help him meet his wife over the Milky Way （银河） . But in the West, people have a different opinion about the animal. “ Bullheaded ” people are very stubborn （固执的） and will not listen to advice. If someone behaves “ like a bull in a china shop ” , he or she behaves in a clumsy （笨拙的） manner. （ C ） With the new year coming, we hope that all of our readers will work just as hard as the ox does. Avoid anything that might make you as angry as “ a red flag to a bull ” . And we hope you will always “ take the bull by the horns （不畏艰险）” when you run into difficult situations. 56. 把文中 （ A ） 处画线句子翻译成汉语。 中考英语模拟试题 （二） 187 九年级下册 （人教版）英语 57. 把文中 （ C ） 处画线句子翻译成汉语。 58. 写出 （ B ） 处画线单词指代的内容。 59. 找出两个用 “牛” 来形容人的表达方式。 60. 简要概括本文大意。 第二节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 回答下列问题。 She is an amazing woman who has got over life蒺s greatest difficulty to become one of the most famous painters in China. Zhang Junli, from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been paralyzed （瘫痪） for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang caught a serious illness. At the age of eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only move her hips （臀部 ） , shoulders and neck little now. However, being paralyzed never stopped her from trying to follow her dreams. Zhang was interested in drawing at a young age and started learning oil painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick up a paintbrush, her love for painting has always pushed her to challenge herself. “ Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I lived to draw, ” says Zhang. “ The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor health, I don蒺t want to give up the chance to live. ” Now Zhang has created thousands of pencil sketches （ 素 描 ） and watercolors. She also owns an online shop called Lily蒺s Easel, where she sells her art works. Zhang wants to use her works to encourage those disabled people who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “ Instead of crying and worrying all day, find something meaningful in life. Live in the present, ” says Zhang, a true fighter. 61. What is the life蒺s greatest difficulty for Zhang Junli? 62. Can Zhang Junli move her whole body now? 63. How long has Zhang Junli learned oil painting? 188 64. Where can people buy Zhang Junli蒺s artworks? 65. What do you think of Zhang Junli? Ⅶ. 翻译句子 （共 10 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 20 分） 根据汉语提示完成句子。 66. 他不敢在班上说英语， 因为他怕犯错误。 He dares not to speak in class, because he is . 67. 今天的中国不同于四十年前的中国了。 China today of 40 years ago. 68. 我们正背着书包艰难地向学校走。 We with our schoolbags on our backs. 69. 在襄阳的这些年里， 我习惯吃牛肉面了。 I beef noodles these years in Xiangyang. 70. 我们最好按年级把他们分成三个队。 by grade. 71. 我想和你们中的每一个人分享这个故事。 I wanted this story each of you. 72. 不断干下去， 你的梦想会实现的。 Keep on working and your dream . 73. 上学期魏芬发现学习英语很难。 Wei Fen learn English last term. 74. 我们已经决定每人出售 5 件不再使用的物品。 We five things that we no longer use already. 75. 每天我都看见他们路过这所房子。 I see them this house every day. Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分 20 分） 76. 根据要求完成大作文。 词数： 80~100 词。 在你的成长过程中， 家人倾注了大量的心血， 他们对你的生活和学习除了给予关心 帮助外， 也会提出一些建议。 但作为子女的你总会在某些问题上和父母有分歧。 看看下面的提示词， 搜寻你记忆的长河， 看有没有值得你回忆的事情呢？ 拿起笔来 写一写吧！ 要求： 句式工整， 书写规范， 语句条理性强。 中考英语模拟试题 （二） 189 九年级下册 （人教版）英语 提示词语： watch TV, be strict with, as usual 190 参 考 答 案 到了在学校吸烟的问题。 15. a new anti鄄smoking regulation Ⅶ. 略 中考英语模拟试题 （一） Ⅰ. 1 — 5 BACCA 6 — 10 BACAD Ⅱ. 11 — 15 BEAFD Ⅲ. 16 — 20 CBADB 21 — 25 BDCBC Ⅳ. 26 — 30 DCBAC 31 — 35 CBDAD 36 — 40 DCBDA 41 — 45 BDCAE Ⅴ. 46. to sell 47. was 48. took 49. the happiest 50. as 51. mine 52. have 53. but 54. successful 55. thanks Ⅵ. 56. 但是如果你浪费太多食物， 在不久的将来你也许得为之付钱了。 57. 食物浪费在多地都有发生 / 在很 多地方都有食物浪费现象。 58. A draft. 59. Restaurants should tell diners not to order too much. Schools should teach their students to avoid food waste./... 60. China蒺s top legislature reviewed a draft law for stopping food waste for the first time. 61. In our parents蒺 eyes. 62. Good results in the exams. 63. A true family. 64. Warmth, consolation and happiness. 65. They should talk with their children. Ⅶ. 66. heard from; for a long time 67. compare; with 68. set up; once a week 69. From now on; be allowed to eat 70. The more; the more easily 71. is covered with; all year round 72. take action; be in danger 73. makes a mess 74. spent much time playing 75. to keep you waiting Ⅷ. 76. One possible version: Dear Miss Ding, I want to become one of the volunteers to read for the blind. Books can provide us with many amazing things. I really hope everyone can enjoy the fun of reading. I蒺d like to read picture stories for blind kids because picture stories are always very funny. They can make listeners relaxed and happy. As long as I can read them out in a special way, I believe blind kids will feel like they are reading the stories in person. I think I蒺m well suited to the job. My voice is beautiful and clear, and I蒺m patient about everything I蒺m interested in. I believe I can keep on doing the volunteer job. I蒺m looking forward to your reply. Liu Ya 中考英语模拟试题 （二） Ⅰ. 1 — 5 ACBCD 6 — 10 ADCDA Ⅱ. 11 — 15 CADFG Ⅲ. 16 — 20 DACBD 21 — 25 AABCD Ⅳ. 26 — 30 BCCAB 31 — 35 DCBAD 36 — 40 BBBDD 41 — 45 CEBAD Ⅴ. 46. biggest 47. so 48. with 49. showing 50. shopping 51. repaired 52. to solve 53. service 54. other 55. peaceful Ⅵ. 56. 我们用 “老黄牛” 这个词来形容那些帮助别人还不计报酬的人。 57. 在新的一年来临之际， 我们希 望所有的读者将像牛一样勤奋工作。 58. The loyal cow. 59. Bullheaded, like a bull in a china shop. 60. It talked about the ox in Chinese culture and in the west and some expressions about it. 61. Being paralyzed. 62. No, she 203 九年级下册 （人教版）英语 can蒺t. 63. For about 6 years. 64. In her online shop. 65. She蒺s a true fighter./She is amazing./She has a strong will. Ⅶ . 66. afraid of making mistakes 67. is different from the one/that 68. were making our way to school 69. have been used to having/eating 70. We蒺d better divide them into three teams 71. to share; with 72. will come true 73. found it difficult to 74. have decided each to sell 75. pass by Ⅷ. 76. One possible version: My mother is a kind and nice woman. But she is very strict with me. One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily, Mother asked me to go to bed. I loved the film so much that I didn蒺t move. But for a while, I noticed that she didn蒺t say anything. Then she got angry and turned off the TV. I was so sad and then I went into my room and cried. I thought, “ I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV. Why doesn蒺t Mother allow me to see? ” The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she didn蒺t mind and told me that she didn蒺t allow me to watch TV because she wanted me to have a good rest. Then I understood her. I love my mother. 204