语法点四 一般现在时-【培优计划·语法培优】2023-2024学年五年级下册英语（外研版）一起

五年级英语·下册 11 语法点四 一般现在时 语法一点通 读一读，学会一般现在时的用法 含义：一般现在时表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与频率副词 sometimes, always, often, usualy以 及 时 间 状 语every day/week/year, once a week等连用。 链接教材功能句式： Your bag is broken. 你的包坏了。 My father goes to work at 8 o􀆳clock every morning. 我的爸爸每天早上八点去上班。 He is a policeman. 他是一名警察。 一般现在时的句式构成 动词be的一般现在时 实义动词的一般现在时 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+其他。 例:She is a nurse. 主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他。 例:We have breakfast at 6:30. 主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数 形式+其他。 例:He goes to work by bus. 否定句 主语+am not/isn􀆳t/aren􀆳t+其他。 例:She isn􀆳t a nurse. 主语+don􀆳t/doesn􀆳t+动词原形+其他。 例:We don􀆳t have breakfast at 6:30. He doesn􀆳t go to work by bus. 一般疑 问句及 回答 —Am/Is/Are+主语+其他? —Yes, 主语+am/is/are. —No, 主语+am not/isn􀆳t/aren􀆳t. 例:—Is she a nurse? —Yes, she is./No, she isn􀆳t. —Does/Do+主语+动词原形+其他? —Yes, 主语+does/do. —No, 主语+doesn􀆳t/don􀆳t. 例:—Do you have breakfast at 6:30? —Yes, I do./No, I don􀆳t. —Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does./No, he doesn􀆳t. 五年级英语·下册 12 多学一点 动词的第三人称单数形式变化 规则 例词 一般情况下在词尾直接加-s read—reads, write—writes 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的词加-es watch—watches, wash—washes, guess—guesses, go—goes, do—does 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es cry—cries, study—studies, carry—carries 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接加-s stay—stays, play—plays, say—says 特殊情况 have—has 语法自主测 测一测，看你掌握了多少 Ⅰ. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1.drink— 2.go— 3.stay— 4.make— 5.look— 6.have— 7.carry— 8.come— 9.watch— 10.plant— 11.fly— 12.tidy— 13.study— 14.wash— 15.do— 16.teach— Ⅱ.单项选择。 ( )1.My father in a factory. A.work B.works C.working ( )2.My brother a teacher. He his pupils very much. A.is; like B.is; likes C.are; likes ( )3.Tom classes from Monday to Friday. A.has B.have C.there are ( )4.— you usualy late for school? —No, . A.Do; I am B.Does; not C.Are; I􀆳m not ( )5