内容正文:
Unit 2 Culture shock
课时 3 语法
课时精讲
单元语法讲解:目的状语从句
用来说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的从句叫作目的状语从句。表示目的状语的从句可以由so that, in order that (为了, 以便)等引导。
例如:1.You must speak loudly so that/in order that you can be heard by your classmates.
2.He got up early yesterday so that/in order that he could go to the airport on time.
3.We should go by taxi in order that/so that we can get there earlier.
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(1)在主语相同的情况下,so that = in order to引导。
例如:We started early so that we could catch the first train.(主语相同时)
= We started early in order to catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.(主语相同时)
= He studies hard in order to work better in the future.
We used the computer so that we might save time.(主语相同时)
= We used the computer in order to save time.
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(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个:
①目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。
②从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
例如:Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.(结果状语从句)
状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等。
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种类 连接词 例句
时间 when; while; as; as soon as; since; until; after; before When he arrived, I was reading a book.
Tim has lived in Shenzhen since it was 1978.
条件 if; unless; as long as As long as I study hard, I believe I can pass the exam.
原因 because; since Since we live near the sea, we can enjoy the beautiful view.
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种类 连接词 例句
目的 so that; in order that Get up earlier so that you can arrive on time.
结果 so…that; such…that He was so angry that he couldn't say any word.
让步 though; although; even if; even though Though he is in poor health, he works hard.
比较 than;(not)as…as The work isn't as easy as I thought.
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课时过关
Ⅰ.选择填空
( )1.Please read aloud I can hear you.
A.so as to B.in order to C.so that
( )2.—Let's buy the machine online we can save a lot of time.
—OK. Time is money for us now.
A.so that B.for example C.