语法点二 一般将来时be going to结构-【培优计划·语法培优】2023-2024学年三年级下册英语（外研版）一起

三年级英语·下册 4 语法点二 一般将来时 be going to结构 语法一点通 读一读，学会一般将来时 be going to 结构的用法 含义：“be going to+动词原形”表示打算、计划 或决定要做某事。 链接教材功能句式： 1. I􀆳m going to help her. 我打算帮助她。 2. This weekend, we􀆳re going to a fruit farm. 这个周末,我们打算去一个果园。 3. We􀆳re going to speak to your teacher. 我们将 要和你的老师谈话。 01 肯定句式 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. 例:I􀆳m going to do my homework. 我打算做作业。 02 否定句式 主语+be+not+going to+动词原形+其他. 例:We􀆳re not going to see a film on Sunday. 我们 不打算在周日看电影。 03 一般疑问句式 一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 例:Are you going to listen to music? 你打算听音 乐吗? 04 特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形(+其他)? 例:What are you going to see? 你打算看什么? 名师点睛 一般将来时的标志词 有4类: 1.tomorrow类 tomorrow明天 tomorrow morning 明天早晨 the day after tomorrow 后天 2.next 类 next week下周 next month下个月 next year明年 3.this类 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 4.in+一段时间 in three days三天后 多学一点 be going to, wil 和 shal的区别: be going to通常指已 计划过或思考过的意 图 和 打 算。shal 和 wil则没有这个意思。 此外,当主语是第一 人称时,常用shal,其 他人称用wil。 三年级英语·下册 5 语法自主测 测一测，看你掌握了多少 Ⅰ.单项选择。 ( )1.They have a picnic. A.is going to B.am going to C.are going to ( )2.I help her. A.am going to B.is going to C.are going to ( )3.Amy and Sam the countryside this weekend. A.is going to B.am going to C.are going to ( )4.— —I􀆳m going to draw a picture. A.Where are you going? B.What are you going to do? C.What are you going to play? ( )5.— —They are going to the countryside. A.What are we going to do? B.Where are they going to do? C.Where are they going? ( )6.It Children􀆳s Day next week! A.is going to B.is going to do C.is going to be ( )7.—Are you going to the zoo? — A.Yes, I􀆳m not. B.No, I􀆳m not. C.No, I am. ( )8.It􀆳s go