重难点06.形容词与副词-2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(浙江用)

重难点06.形容词与副词 一、判断用形容词还是副词 1.副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词或位于句首作状语,修饰整个句子。 2.形容词修饰名词,在名词前作定语或在系动词后作表语。 二、判断比较等级 1.句中有than,通常用比较级。 2.much, even后常用比较级。 3.one of the后常跟最高级。 4.as...as 中间用原级。 1.形容词和something、anything、nothing等不定代词连用时,形容词要后置。 2.形容词、副词和enough连用时,enough要后置。 3.多个形容词修饰一个名词时排列顺序为:a beautiful big new red Chinese wooden toy(描述性adj.+形状adj.+新旧adj.+颜色adj.+产地adj.+材料adj.+名词)。 4.以-ing和-ed结尾的分词形容词的区别:(1)-ing结尾的形容词修饰事物;(2)-ed结尾的形容词多修饰人。 5.表语形容词 (以字母a开头的占多数)不用于比较级,如:afraid、alive、alone、awake、asleep。 6.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”。more and more beautiful　stronger and stronger 7.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,表示“越……就越……”。 The busier he is,the happier he feels. 8.句中有of the two,用“the+比较级”。 Tony is the lazier of the two boys. 9.one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。 Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world. 10.“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”或“比较级+than+the other+复数名词”。 He is taller than any other boy. He is taller than the other boys. 11.比较级前常用much、even、a little、a lot 修饰。 【真题演练】 1. （2023·浙江杭州）You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h with me. 2. （2023·浙江宁波）I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the (最伟大的) countries in the world. 3. （2023·浙江宁波）Clear waters and (绿色) mountains are as important as gold and silver. 4. （2022·浙江杭州）I love China and I am p of being Chinese. 5. （2022·浙江宁波）Many medical workers take an (积极的) part in volunteering because of COVID-19. 6. （2022·浙江宁波）For most of the students, June is always the (忙碌的) month in a year. 7. （2023·浙江宁波）We should (从不) forget the people who have helped us. 8. （2022·浙江杭州）After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l , he was able to speak good Chinese. 9. （2022·浙江宁波）With the coming of the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbols of the event (到处). 10. （2022·浙江宁波）We should do eye exercises (两次) a day to take good care of our eyes. 11. （2017·浙江杭州）Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, e during the summer ho