内容正文:
素材2 问题、利弊、理由、重要性和建议
适用文体 (求助信、投诉信、建议信、劝慰信、推荐信、倡议书、演讲稿)
第1组 描述学习/生活问题/现象(求助信、投诉信、短文、博文、演讲稿、倡议书)
公式1 Sth.+动词+sb. (most)/It+动词+sb. (most)+that从句/What+动词+sb. (most)+be+名词/that 从句 让某人最烦恼/担忧/失望的是……
※适用该句式的相关动词:annoy、 bother、 concern、 disappoint、 trouble、 upset、 worry
背What disappoints me most is the constant device failures, which lead to delays in my work.
最令我失望的是设备不断的故障,延误了我的工作。
仿I’m writing to ask you to give me a hand in solving the problem that has been bothering me lately.
我写信是想请你帮我解决最近困扰我的问题。
公式2 Sb.+ find/feel + it+ hard +(for sb./sth.) to do 某人发现/觉得做……很难
※其他代替hard的表达:challenging、 difficult、 demanding、 not easy、 tough、 a struggle
背Even with many attempts, I find it not easy to cook a tasty meal. (2023·全国乙卷)
即使尝试多次, 我发现做好一顿美味的饭菜绝非易事。
仿Due to my limited vocabulary, I find it really a struggle to express my ideas accurately.
由于我词汇量有限,我很难准确地表达我的想法。
公式3 There be a growing/widespread concern over+n. 人们越来越担忧/普遍担忧……
※名词可以为a problem/phenomenon, 其后用that引导的同位语从句补充说明problem/phenomenon
背There is a growing concern over the threat posed by the addiction to the computer.
人们越来越担忧电脑成瘾对我们构成的威胁。
仿There is a widespread concern over the problem that many teenagers are living under stress.
许多青少年生活在压力之下,这一问题受到了广泛关注。
公式4 A+形容词+problem/phenomenon is+that 从句 一个……问题是……
※形容词可用: common、 serious等;谓语可换为: has emerged/arisen
背A common phenomenon of the modern city is that many people in cities know little about their neighbors.
现代城市的一个常见现象是,很多城市居民对自己的邻居知之甚少。
仿A common phenomenon is that an increasing number of people choose to take trips to nearby destinations during their holidays.
一个普遍的现象是,越来越多的人选择在假期去周边短途旅行。
第2组 利弊(短文、博文、演讲稿、反馈信)
公式5 One of the + 复数名词/A(n) + 单数名词+is that+句子 ……的优/缺点之一是……
※复数名词: advantages、 benefits、 disadvantages、 drawbacks
背One of the problems is that excessive online activities make it difficult to focus on other aspects of life.
其中一个问题是,过度的网络活动使人们难以专注于生活的其他方面。
仿A big problem in some places is that tourists disturb the local people’s life.
一些地方的一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人的生活。
公式6