专题3 热点3 小词不可忽视——冠词、代词、介词(短语)和动词短语(专题微讲Word)-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2024新高考英语大二轮专题复习（Word版）

热点三　小词不可忽视——冠词、代词、介词(短语)和动词短语 高考命题新角度4　 语法填空非常规命题 ①倍数表达法中的冠词;②with复合结构中的with;③it的用法和不定代词。 会析句·善解题 分析句子成分,找空前空后核心词,考虑固定用法和搭配 Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 　①　 the capital of China, almost every hutong has 　②　 (it) stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 　③　 contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 　④　 culture of grassroots Beijingers. (2023·浙江首考改编)  图解细析学解题 Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 　①　 the capital of China, almost every hutong has (it) stories, and some are even associated with  historic events. 　③　 contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden  City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 　④　 culture of grassroots  Beijingers. 答案与解析　 ①as　此处表“北京作为中国的首都”,应填介词as。 ②its　空处作定语,修饰名词stories, 应用形容词性物主代词, 填its。 ③In　此处是介词短语in contrast to “与……相比”。 ④the　此处特指“草根北京人的文化”,故填the。 考频:含介词的固定搭配3年3考>对介词基本意义的掌握3年0考 定冠词3年3考>不定冠词3年2考=代词3年2考 ①总结常考介词的用法,尤其是同一介词的不同用法;积累介词短语和动词短语。 ②锁定“　　　　+(形容词+)名词”模式, 当“ (形容词+)名词”前缺少限定词时,要考虑填冠词; 同时多积累含冠词的固定搭配。  ③人称代词变物主代词、反身代词、主格变宾格是高频考点, 注意积累牢记含it的固定搭配和句式。 热考法·巧应对 考法1　考查介词(短语)和动词短语——根据固定搭配 1.There you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumplings and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 　　　　hand rather than rolled. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)  2.Giant pandas also serve 　　　　an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)  B组　全国卷/自主命题卷 3.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 　　　　saving their environment. (2023·全国甲卷)  4.From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 　　　　royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,