专题3 热点1 动词形式最常考,“谓”与“非谓”要辨清(专题微讲Word)-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2024新高考英语大二轮专题复习（Word版）

专题三 善分析基础牢　语法填空得满分 热点一　动词形式最常考,“谓”与“非谓”要辨清 高考命题新角度1　 语法填空长难句障碍题 2023新高考Ⅰ卷、2022新高考Ⅰ卷长难句明显增加,句式结构变得复杂且干扰性强,不容易区分谓语与非谓语 会析句·善解题 析结构,看标志,辨清“谓”与“非谓” 1.Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, 　①　 (be) far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive 　②　 (steam) and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 　③　 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)  2.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 　　　　(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. (2023·全国甲卷)  3.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 　①　 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 　②　 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)  分析长难句,理清主干,确定谓语与非谓语 1., , (encasing , (be) . (非核心成分过多类) , , a spill (溢出)], , your tongue].(非核心成分过多类) 2. passed down through the ages) (employ) }. (从句套用类长难句) 3. to a significant number of areas (be) previously unprotected), pandas) (含多个动词类长难句) 答案与解析　 1.①are　分析句子结构可知, 空处作谓语, 此处指客观事实,应用一般现在时,该句主语是Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), 为复数概念,故填are。 ②steaming　空处为非谓语, The dumplings与steam是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。 ③to bite　句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆开。 此处是“whether+不定式”结构作decide的宾语, 且空处与下文的to put是并列关系,故填to bite。 2.be employed　分析句子结构可知,空处是谓语动词。主语a simple literary form和动词employ “运用”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。空前有情态动词can,故填be employed。句意:卡森证明了一种流传千古的简单的文学形式,今天仍然可以被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。 3.①were　分析句子结构可知, that引导的定语从句修饰先行词areas, 先行词表复数概念, 故系动词应用复数, 根据空后的previously可知, 从句介绍的是过去的情况, 应用一般过去时, 故填were。 ②to increase　分析可知,bringing many of ... in management 是动词的-ing形式作结果状语, 此处表bringing ... under one