专题1 完形词汇新要求题(专题微讲Word)-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2024新高考英语大二轮专题复习（Word版）

第二部分　语言运用 专题一 完形词汇新要求题 2023新高考Ⅰ卷原文和选项中涉及对熟词生义、课标生僻词和合成词的考查;2023新高考Ⅱ卷选项中对派生词的考查较多 新高考完形填空对课标生僻词、一词多义、熟词生义、派生词的考查越来越多 试练真题·品考向 试练真题 2023·新高考Ⅰ卷　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:人与社会—体育精神 　　On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 　1　 the course earlier than she did. Her 　2　 came because she was carrying a 　3　 across   the finish line. 主题词意识:首段首句主题词race→下文围绕主题词展开 　　As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 　4　 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 　5　 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 　6　. She couldn’t. Bailey then 　7　   to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 　8　 attention. →由“crying in pain+couldn ' t walk forward+carried her”等线索推出答案  　　Once there, Lenoue was 　9　 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 　10　 to make it to that aid checkpoint   without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 　11　 about why her act is considered a big 　12　. “She was just crying. I couldn’t 　13　 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”  　　Although the two young women were strangers before the 　14　, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 　15　 of human kindness won the day.→主题句主题词:race, human kindness;续写可借鉴仿用的主题结尾句  1.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 2.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 3.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 4.A. race B. school C. town D. training 5.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D.